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Essay name: Temples of Purushottama Kshetra Puri

Author: Ratnakar Mohapatra
Affiliation: Sambalpur University / Department of History

This essay studies the Temples of Purushottama Kshetra (Puri) which is renowned for its historic and religious significance, situated in Orissa (Odisha) by the Bay of Bengal. Purusottama-ksetra is famous for the Lord Jagannatha temple and numerous smaller temples, it showcases the distinctive Kalinga architectural style.

Chapter 3 - Lord Jagannatha Temple

Page:

3 (of 45)


External source: Shodhganga (Repository of Indian theses)


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Copyright (license):

Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)


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The text relating to the construction of the temple states, "Who could erect a suitable temple for such a god as Lord Purusottama whose feet are this earth; the navel is entire space whose two ears are all directions, whose pair of eyes are the Sun and Moon and lastly, the skull is the sky (above), this temple had been neglected by previous kings but its construction work was initiated by Gangesvara.* On the basis of the Kendupatnā Copper Plate of Narasimha Deva-II dated 1296 AD, M.M. Chakravarti has identified Gangeśvara with Ananta Varmana Coḍaganga Deva, the founder of the Ganga dynasty in Utkala territory of ancient Orissa. 5 Most of the scholars also unanimously accept that the title Gangesvara is Ananta Varman Coḍaganga Deva. It was very difficult to finish the entire temple construction by a single ruler. So the construction work as it was huge task, was possibly continued by his successors and lastly Ananga Bhima Deva-II(1190-1198AD) completed it. The Dāsagoba Copper Plate inscription distinctly states that the temple was caused to be completed and not resorted by Anangabhima Deva in the Saka year 1119 i.e. corresponding to 1197 AD.6 According to Kaṭakarājavaṃsāvaḷ� king Anangabhima Deva-II possibly constructed the incomplete portions of the new temple of Lord Purusottama in Śakāvda 1119 (i.e. corresponding to 1197AD). Most of the earlier scholars have also accepted it as the approximate date regarding the completion of the present temple of Lord Jagannatha. 8 One hundred years after the initiation of the construction work of the present great temple, Anangabhima Deva-III (1211-1238 AD), the Ganga ruler consecrated the newly constructed great temple of Lord Purusottama (Jagannatha) at Puri.' It is clearly known from the dynastic records that the temple of Lord Purusottama was initiated by Ananta Varman Coḍaganga Deva and completed by Anangabhima Deva II in 1197 A.D. It is possible that the construction work of the present temple started after Coḍaganga Deva shifted his capital from Kalinga Nagara to Cuttack, which centrally located. R. Subba Rao has inferred that Coḍaganga Deva transferred his capital to Cuttack in 1135 AD.10 S.N. Rajguru has also pointed out that the Baḍa deula and jagamohana of Jagannatha temple were probably begun by Coḍaganga Deva sometimes after the prolonged war with the Kālācuris and his suppression of the border rebellion in about 1135 AD. By the year 1135 AD, Coḍaganga Deva had almost finished the work of his empire building. After the 11 84

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