Essay name: Temples of Purushottama Kshetra Puri
Author:
Ratnakar Mohapatra
Affiliation: Sambalpur University / Department of History
This essay studies the Temples of Purushottama Kshetra (Puri) which is renowned for its historic and religious significance, situated in Orissa (Odisha) by the Bay of Bengal. Purusottama-ksetra is famous for the Lord Jagannatha temple and numerous smaller temples, it showcases the distinctive Kalinga architectural style.
Chapter 1 - Introduction
18 (of 24)
External source: Shodhganga (Repository of Indian theses)
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K.S.Behera, “Puri; City of Lords" in Orissa Review by Srinibas Tripathy, "Builder of Jagannatha Temple; Myth and Reality", in Orissa Review by K.S.Behera etc. The above mentioned authors and their scholarly works have partially helped the writing of thesis on "Temples of Purusottama Kṣetra (Puri)". Although their works have not covered the whole temples of Purusottama kṣetra, but still these works are invaluable for the present work. On the whole, all the earlier literary works have been utilised in this work. The present research work has covered the untouched areas, which have been overlooked by earlier scholars. 9. Main Objective of this Research Work:- The kṣetra is well known for its greatest monument of Lord Jagannātha in India. Besides the temple of Lord Jagannatha, a good number of extant temples representing the various branches of the Kalinga Style of Architecture viz rekha and piḍdhā types, are also noticed in the different parts of Purusottama kṣetra. These monuments are enchanting to tourists, historians, archaeologists, antiquarians and architects from all over India and abroad. The history of temple building activities in the kṣetra can be seen in a series of beautiful temples dating from about the 10th century to the 19th century AD. These temples survived near about one thousand and two hundred years through the vicissitudes of time, afford a varied and interesting study to the scholars of Art History and Archaeology. The kṣetra of Purusottama always attracts the attention of scholars as well as tourists. As stated earlier, some scholars have worked on the history and culture of Lord Jagannātha temple and a few minor temples of the kṣetra. But they have not gone into the details of minor temples of Purusottama kṣetra, which have more historical importance. Most of the temples of kṣetra have to be dealt with in detail. The survey and documentations of these remaining temples form the core objective of the present work along with the architectural designs, the sculptural programmes and paintings. Further gradual development of the temple style is to be studied in detail as far as practicable. As these aspects of the remaining temples of Purusottama kṣetra have not been taken up as seriously, a 17
