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79 10
In S膩rangadeva's time too, some such material was applied but in
Bharata's time this was really 'mud', m峁泃, the fine bluish mud deposited
at the water brink of rivers. It is this mud-application that really gives
the sound to the drum-face and hence is the drum named after this
essential ingredient m峁泃, the Mrdanga.
2.16.6 V墨峁嚹�, Ve峁噓 and N膩dasvaram:
The Sangita Ratn膩kara written during the 13th century mentions 10
types of V墨峁嚹乻 named as Ekatantri, Nakula, Tritantrika, Citrav墨峁嚹�,
Vipa帽ci V墨峁嚹�, Mattakokila, 膧lapani, Kinnari, Pi峁嚹乲i, and Ni艣a峁僰a V墨峁嚹�.
啶むう啷嵿き啷囙う啶距じ啷嵿い啷嵿さ啷囙�曕い啶ㄠ�嵿い啷嵿ぐ啷� 啶膏�嵿く啶距え啷嵿え啶曕�佮げ啶多�嵿�� 啶む�嵿ぐ啶苦い啶ㄠ�嵿い啷嵿ぐ啶苦�曕�� |
啶氞た啶む�嵿ぐ啶� 啶掂��啶｀ぞ 啶掂た啶�啶炧�嵿�氞�� 啶� 啶むい啶� 啶膏�嵿く啶距え啷嵿ぎ啶む�嵿い啶曕�嬥�曕た啶侧ぞ 啷�
啶嗋げ啶距お啶苦え啷� 啶曕た啶傕え啶班�� 啶� 啶�啶苦え啶距�曕��啶膏�傕�溹�嵿�炧た啶むぞ 啶�啶班�� 啷�
啶ㄠた啶冟ざ啶權�嵿�曕さ啷�啶｀�囙い啷嵿く啶距う啷嵿く啶距ざ啷嵿�� 啶多ぞ啶班�嵿�權�嵿�椸う啷囙さ啷囙え 啶曕��啶班�嵿い啶苦い啶距�� 啷�
[tadbhed膩stvekatantr墨 sy膩nnakula艣ca tritantrik膩 |
citr膩 v墨峁嚹� vipa帽c墨 ca tata岣� sy膩nmattakokil膩 ||
膩l膩pin墨 ki峁僴ar墨 ca pin膩k墨sa峁僯帽it膩 par膩 |
ni岣ヅ沘峁卥av墨峁噀ty膩dy膩艣ca 艣膩r峁単adevena k墨rtit膩岣� ||
] Sang墨ta Ratn膩kara VI - 9,10
The Sang墨ta Ratn膩kara, of 艢膩rangadeva gives ten varieties of wind
instruments, namely, Vamsa, P膩va, P膩vika, Murali, Madhukari, K膩hala,
Tun岣峚kini, Sukka, 艢rnga and Sankha. The term Vamsa (or Vam艣i) makes
clear that this is made to bamboo.
啶掂�傕ざ啶� 啶�啶距さ啶� 啶�啶距さ啶苦�曕ぞ 啶� 啶�啷佮ぐ啶侧�� 啶�啶о�佮�曕ぐ啷嵿く啶�啶� 啷�
啶曕ぞ啶灌げ啶距い啷佮ぃ啷嵿ぁ啷佮�曕た啶ㄠ�嵿く啷� 啶� 啶氞�佮�曕�嵿�曕ぞ 啶多�冟�權�嵿�椸ぎ啶む�� 啶�啶班ぎ啷� 啷�
[va峁兣沘岣� p膩va岣� p膩vik膩 ca mural墨 madhukaryapi |
k膩hal膩tu峁囜笉ukinyau ca cukk膩 艣峁涐箙gamata岣� param ||
] Sang墨ta Ratn膩kara VI - 11,12a
The Sixth chapter of Sangita Ratn膩kara (verses 432-436) gives a list
of flutes on the basis of inches. Like Umapati as two, Tripurusa as three,
Caturmukha as four, Pa帽cavaktra as five, 峁�anmukha as six, Muni as
seven, Vasu as eight so on and so forth. It gives further various names
such as N膩dendra, Mah膩nanda, Rudra, 膧ditya, Manu, Kal膩nidhi etc.