Cosmetics, Costumes and Ornaments in Ancient India
by Remadevi. O. | 2009 | 54,177 words
This page relates ‘Clothes as Gift� of the study on cosmetics, costumes and ornaments of ancient India based on Sanskrit sources. Chapter one deals with cosmetics and methods of enhancing beauty; Chapter two deals with costumes, garments and dresses; Chapter three deals with ornaments for humans and animals. Each chapter deals with their respective materials, types, preparation and trade, as prevalent in ancient Indian society.
Go directly to: Footnotes.
5. Clothes as Gift
The custom of presenting clothes is as old as the Vedas. Clothes were given as gift to Brahmins on certain occasions like sacrifice, child birth, marriage ceremony and Ś. No ritual was considered complete without presenting clothes as gift. Clothes were presented as dowry and were made as offerings. They were made as rewards or as a mark of pleasure to the servants by kings. Since clothes were considered one of the primary needs, maid servants were often rewarded with costly clothes for their work. Clothes were sent as gift articles along with the messengers going to other countries.
ṻ岹[1] mentions physicians rewarded with fine clothes. In 첹ṇḍⲹܰṇa[2], we have reference to clothes bestowed upon ṇa by the king ṣyԳٲ, on the occasion of a sacrifice. In another context, king Karandhama is described as presenting clothes to ṇa on his grandson’s birth. 첹Ի岹ܰṇa[3] refers to the custom of presenting cotton ñܰ첹 in the moth of 岵 to Brahmins. Similarly ascetics were presented with ܱīԲ. In ī쾱-峾ⲹṇa[4] it is described that sage ղṣṭ sent some messengers with costly garments to the country of Kekaya to fetch Bharata and ŚٰܲԲ, while Kekayarāja in reciprocation send carpets, blankets, garments and several kinds of skins. In another place, we read of the dowry given by Janaka to ī, which includes excellent blankets, skins and silk clothes[5]. We also come across 峾 distributing clothes to his dependents, when set out on exile[6]. ṇa has alluded to the use of clothes as offerings. In Ჹṣaٲ[7], he mentions a Mukhakośa worn by Ś.
Footnotes and references:
[1]:
X.97.4
[2]:
129.20, 125.10, 130.63, 10.69, 82.83
[3]:
4.9
[4]:
II.76.4
[5]:
I.70.3
[6]:
II.33.37, 35.5,7.18
[7]:
A Socio Political Study of the Vātmīki峾ⲹṇa, p.248