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Cosmetics, Costumes and Ornaments in Ancient India

by Remadevi. O. | 2009 | 54,177 words

This page relates ‘Pharmaceutical use of Powders� of the study on cosmetics, costumes and ornaments of ancient India based on Sanskrit sources. Chapter one deals with cosmetics and methods of enhancing beauty; Chapter two deals with costumes, garments and dresses; Chapter three deals with ornaments for humans and animals. Each chapter deals with their respective materials, types, preparation and trade, as prevalent in ancient Indian society.

Go directly to: Footnotes.

2.10. Pharmaceutical use of Powders

Two types of powders were in vogue -face powders and bath powders.

a) Face Powders

Face powders prepared by pulverizing the bark of Lodhra tree were popular. °­Äå±ô¾±»åÄå²õ²¹[1] has referred to LodhracÅ«rṇa in his works frequently. While describing ±ÊÄå°ù±¹²¹³Ù¾±â€™s wedding in °­³Ü³¾Äå°ù²¹²õ²¹³¾²ú³ó²¹±¹²¹, we come across ±ÊÄå°ù±¹²¹³ÙÄ« applying a paste made of Lodhra powder on her cheek. In ¸é²¹²µ³ó³Ü±¹²¹á¹ƒÅ›a and ²Ñ±ð²µ³ó²¹»åÅ«³Ù²¹ also we have references to ladies applying powdered Lodhra on their face.

b) Bath Powders

Bath powders were not only meant for removing grease, but were useful in enhancing beauty and also in removing body odour. Åš²¹¾±±ô±ð²â²¹, Tagara, °­³Üṣṭ³ó²¹, Caula, °­²¹°ù±èÅ«°ù²¹, ²ÑÄåṃsÄ«, °­Äå²Ô³ÙÄå, ±«Å›Ä«°ù²¹, ³ÕÄå±ô²¹°ì²¹ and musk are some of the ingredients of a bath powder. In ´¡²µ²Ô¾±±è³Ü°ùÄåṇa[2] and ³Õ¾±á¹£á¹‡³Ü»å³ó²¹°ù³¾´Ç³Ù³Ù²¹°ù²¹±è³Ü°ùÄåṇa[3], it is recorded that any one of the above mentioned ingredients, with the addition of Má¹›gadarpa is a good combination to make a bath powder[4]. Reference to a kind of scented powder for the purpose of perfuming clothes as well as applying on the body is found in µþá¹›h²¹³Ù²õ²¹á¹ƒh¾±³ÙÄå[5]. For obtaining this powder we have to mix the powders of cassia bark, ±«Å›Ä«°ù²¹ and Patra enriched with musk and camphor in equal proportions. Another bath powder was prepared by adding ³ÕÄå±ô²¹°ì²¹ and cassia bark into the ingredients of a compound perfume namely Sarvatobhadra which is mentioned in µþá¹›h²¹³Ù²õ²¹á¹ƒh¾±³ÙÄå[6].

Footnotes and references:

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[1]:

¸é²¹²µ³ó³Ü±¹²¹á¹ƒÅ›a, VII.17; U.Megha, 2

[2]:

Gandhayukti, v.26

[3]:

Ibid, v.27

[4]:

³Õ¾±°ì°ù²¹³¾´Ç°ù±¹²¹Å›Ä«²â²¹ (³Õ¾±°ì°ù²¹³¾´Ç°ù±¹²¹Å›Ä«²â²¹).IX,V.90

[5]:

LXXVI, 28,12

[6]:

Ibid, 23, 26

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