Essay name: Purana Bulletin
Author:
Affiliation: University of Kerala / Faculty of Oriental Studies
The "Purana Bulletin" is an academic journal published in India. The journal focuses on the study of Puranas, which are a genre of ancient Indian literature encompassing mythological stories, traditions, and philosophical teachings. They represent Hindu scriptures in Sanskrit and cover a wide range of subjects.
Purana, Volume 11, Part 2 (1969)
99 (of 150)
External source: Shodhganga (Repository of Indian theses)
Download the PDF file of the original publication
A HITHERTO UNKNOWN MANUSCRIPT OF THE SVARGA-
KHANDA OF THE BENGAL RECENSION-ITS CHARAC-
TER AND IMPORTANCE
BY
ASHOKE CHATTERJEE
[निबन्धेऽस्मिन् विदुषा लेखकेन पद्मपुराणस्थस्वर्गखण्डस्� वङ्गीयपाठस्�
अद्यावधि प्रज्ञात� एक� हस्तप्रतिः या श्यामाचरणकविरत्नमहोदयस्य
सम्प्रति पद्मपुराणे पञ्चपञ्चाशत्
पुस्तकालयत� उपलब्ध� परीक्षिता �
सहस्रश्लोकाः उपलभ्यन्ते � अस्य पुराणस्य विभागस्त� खण्डेष� कृतो
वर्तते � लेखक महोदये� प्रमाणपुरस्सरं स्थापितं यदादी इद� पुराणं
द्वादशसहस्ररलोकात्मकमासीदस्य विभागस्त� पर्वसु कृ� श्रासीत् � स्वर्ग-
खण्डस्� अष्ट हस्तलेखा अलब्धा वर्तन्ते � तेषु विवेच्यो हस्तलेखः
अधिक� प्रमाणिक� प्राचीनश्च इत� नानाप्रमार्ग� पुष्टीकृतम� ।]
[nibandhe'smin viduṣ� lekhakena padmapurāṇasthasvargakhaṇḍasya vaṅgīyapāṭhasya
adyāvadhi prajñātā ekā hastaprati� yā śyāmācaraṇakaviratnamahodayasya
samprati padmapurāṇe pañcapañcāśat
pustakālayata� upalabdhā parīkṣitā |
sahasraślokā� upalabhyante | asya purāṇasya vibhāgastu khaṇḍeṣu kṛto
vartate | lekhaka mahodayena pramāṇapurassara� sthāpita� yadādī ida� purāṇa�
dvādaśasahasraralokātmakamāsīdasya vibhāgastu parvasu kṛta śrāsīt | svarga-
khaṇḍasya aṣṭa hastalekhā alabdhā vartante | teṣu vivecyo hastalekha�
adhika� pramāṇika� prācīnaśca iti nānāpramārga� puṣṭīkṛtam |]
] Although the Padma-purāṇa in its entirety has been printed
and published by five different scholars, yet the conclusion is
irresistible that it has never been critically edited. It is a volu-
minous work consisting of extensive parts called Khandas which
are five in number in the Bengal recension, i. e. Srsti, Bhumi,
Svarga, Pātāla and Uttara and six in Devanagarī recension which
replaces the Svarga by Adi (called Svarga in the Venkatesvara
Press edition) and Brahma. But although it has been published
more than once, none represents the proper Bengal recension of it.
There are reasons to believe that the Bengal recension of the
Padma-purāṇa had perhaps a distinct text of its own which was in
course of time not traceable on account of the overwhelming
superiority of its Devanagari counterparts. At present there are
some chapters of some Khandas which distinguish the two recen-
sions of it. But the Svarga-Khanda in its entirety stands an
exception to it. Remaining completely unrecognised in the Deva-
nāgarī recension of it, this Khanda is a distinct text of varied
interest. Its main importance lies in the fact that it may or may
not possibly be regarded as the source of Kälidāsa's famous drama
Abhijñānaśakuntalā. It is Prof. Winternitz who has first created
interest in the minds of scholars with regard to the position and
