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Essay name: Purana Bulletin

Author:
Affiliation: University of Kerala / Faculty of Oriental Studies

The "Purana Bulletin" is an academic journal published in India. The journal focuses on the study of Puranas, which are a genre of ancient Indian literature encompassing mythological stories, traditions, and philosophical teachings. They represent Hindu scriptures in Sanskrit and cover a wide range of subjects.

Purana, Volume 11, Part 2 (1969)

Page:

10 (of 150)


External source: Shodhganga (Repository of Indian theses)


Download the PDF file of the original publication


Warning! Page nr. 10 has not been proofread.

A NOTE ON THE VASUDEVA-STUTI.
The above Vasudeva-stuti is a part of the payo-vrata (a vow to
live on milk only for twelve days in the bright half of the month
of Falguna) instructed by Sage Kasyapa to his wife Aditi. By
observation of this vow Visṇu is pleased and grants a boon to the
worshipper. Aditi observed this vrata strictly according to the
instructions of Kasyapa, and thereby she was granted a boon by
Visṇu that He would be born to her as a son in the form of Vamana.
This payo-vrata is called sarva-yajña (essence of all the sacrifices),
sarva-vrata (essence of all the vows) and tapah-sara (essence of all the
austerities) and satisfies God Visṇu-
अय� वै सर्वयज्ञाख्य� सर्वव्रतमिति स्मृतम� �
तप� सारमिद� भद्र� दानं चेश्वरतर्पणम� �
||
( [aya� vai sarvayajñākhya� sarvavratamiti smṛtam |
tapa� sāramida� bhadre dāna� ceśvaratarpaṇam |
||
(
]
Bhāg. VIII. 16.60).
This Vasudeva-stuti, being a part of this important vrata, has
great importance from the religious point of view. The first two
ślokas (29, 30) of this stuli are in general praise of Vasudeva: He
is the greatest of all the beings, he resides in all the beings, he is
Puruṣa (the Supreme Being and the soul of the universe), Vasudeva
(the deity who resides in all and in whom reside all) and sākṣin
(the witness) of all-(29). He is avyakta (unmanifest), sükṣma
(subtle) and Pradhana-puruṣa (the Primaeval Matter or Prakṛti).
He knows the twenty-four gunas (i. e. 24 tattvas as enumerated in
the Sankhya Philosophy), He is the founder of the Samkhya-philo-
sophy (called here guṇa-saṃkhyāna, as gunas or tattva-s are enu-
merated and expounded here)-(30).
The third sloka (31) describes symbolically the form of
rajña (Sacrifice) who is considered as Visṇu himself ('&')
and also as an Avatara of Visṇu (Cf. Bhag.-P. II. 7.2). Yajña here
is said as having two heads (prāyaṇīya, introductory libation, and
udayaniya, finishing ceremony), three feet (i. e. the three savana-s
act of pressing out the soma-juice performed at the three periods
of the day), four horns (i. e. the four Vedas), seven hands (i. e.
the seven Vedic metres). He (God Yajña) is tantu (producer and

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