Essay name: Purana Bulletin
Author:
Affiliation: University of Kerala / Faculty of Oriental Studies
The "Purana Bulletin" is an academic journal published in India. The journal focuses on the study of Puranas, which are a genre of ancient Indian literature encompassing mythological stories, traditions, and philosophical teachings. They represent Hindu scriptures in Sanskrit and cover a wide range of subjects.
Purana, Volume 10, Part 2 (1968)
11 (of 146)
External source: Shodhganga (Repository of Indian theses)
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SOME MORE CONSIDERATIONS ABOUT
TEXTUAL CRITICISM
BY
MADELEINE BIARDEAU
[ अस्मिन� निबन्ध� महाभारतस्य पाठसमीक्षात्मकसंस्कर�-
माधारीकृत्� महाभारतादीना� पुराणाना� � एतादृशानां संस्करणाना�-
नुपयोगित्वमप्रामाण्य� � प्रदर्शितम� � विदुष्या लेखिकाया मत� मौखि�-
परम्परया प्राप्ताना� विभिन्नपाठसरणीना� समानमे� महत्त्वं वर्तते अत�
परम्पराग� पाठसरणीना� सांक� � विधेयम� � महाभारतं पुराणानि �
प्रथमं मौखि� परम्परया प्रचार� प्राप्तानि यस्मिन� विभिन्नस्थानेष�
विभिन्नकालेष� � बह्व्य� पाठपरंपराः संजाता� � तेषा� संरक्षणमवश्यमे�
कर्त्तव्यम� � सर्वासां पाठसरणीना� समानान्तरमेव एकत्� पाठसमीक्षात्मक�
पृथक� पृथक� संस्करणं कर्त्तव्यं ये� तासा� सरणीना� तुलनात्मके श्रध्ययन�
सौकर्य स्यात् � ]
[asmin nibandhe mahābhāratasya pāṭhasamīkṣātmakasaṃskaraṇa-
mādhārīkṛtya mahābhāratādīnā� purāṇānā� ca etādṛśānā� saṃskaraṇānāma-
nupayogitvamaprāmāṇya� ca pradarśitam | viduṣyā lekhikāyā mate maukhika-
paramparayā prāptānā� vibhinnapāṭhasaraṇīnā� samānameva mahattva� vartate ata�
paramparāgata pāṭhasaraṇīnā� sāṃkaya na vidheyam | mahābhārata� purāṇāni ca
prathama� maukhika paramparayā pracāra� prāptāni yasmin vibhinnasthāneṣu
vibhinnakāleṣu ca bahvya� pāṭhaparaṃparā� saṃjātā� | teṣāṃ saṃrakṣaṇamavaśyameva
karttavyam | sarvāsā� pāṭhasaraṇīnā� samānāntarameva ekatra pāṭhasamīkṣātmaka�
pṛthak pṛthak saṃskaraṇa� karttavya� yena tāsā� saraṇīnā� tulanātmake śradhyayane
saukarya syāt | ]
] The critical editions of purāṇas which are now being prepared
in Varanasi appear to be based on the same principles which were
applied to the Bhandarkar Institute edition of the Mahabharata.
Shri A. S. Gupta, in his article "Constitution of the Vāmana
Purāna text� (Purāna, Vasantapañcamī Number, Vol. IX. 1, Jan.
1967, pp. 141-194) deals only with the practical problems of text-
reconstruction, which seems to imply that on the whole he has
relied on the theoretical conclusions reached by V. S. Sukthankar
in his elaborate Introduction to the first volume of the Mahabharata.
In 1929 and in 1934 (Journal Asiatique, Oct.-Dec. 1929,
pp. 345-348; Oct.-Dec. 1934, pp. 281-283), Sylvain Levi hailed the
publication of the first three and the last fascicules of the Adi-
parvan as a great event, but at the same time he expressed some
doubt as to the value of the text so reconstructed. Sukthankar
in his Introduction of 1933, discarded the 1929 criticism as "a
paradox natural to the subtle mentality of the learned critic",
which "we need not take too seriously" (Mbh. Vol. I.
p. LXXXIV). Though my mind is far from being as subtle as that
of my paramaguru, I fell to see any Paradox in S. Levi's appraisal
