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啶�啷佮ぐ啶距ぃ啶�啷� - [pur膩峁嘺m - ] 笔鲍搁膧狈础
[Vol. IX, No. 2
the human forms with their faces emerging out of conch shell
and lotus flower respectively.'
feature of the image
Thus Dhanada is said
After this physical description of the
we are told of their symbolical imports.
to be one of the forms of Aniruddha. He is dressed in a drapery
of golden colour because gold is the most precious of all the
wealths. His 艣akti is known as the 艣akti or power probably
the same as 鈥榩rabhu' and 'uts膩ha' etc. His gada is the embodi-
ment of da峁囜笉an墨ti while his consort Riddhi stands for 'lokay膩tr膩'
or the journey of life. The 'ratnap膩tra' in her hand symbolises
the receptacle of qualities 啶椸�佮ぃ啶距ぇ啶距��. [驳耻峁嚹乨丑腻谤补. ] The man whom the god is
riding stands for the state or 褔. The two nidhis viz., 艣amkha
and padma which are bodily present are embodiments of wealth.
The lion standard which the god is holding represents artha
with all its powers while the two short tusks of his mouth stand
for the powers of punishment i.e. 'nigraha' and of bestowing
favours i.e. 鈥榓nugraha'. '
2 Now if we substitute artha or artha艣膩stra in the place of
Kubera or Dhanada the entire iconographic characteristics of the
god acquire altogether new meaning.
Kubera is one of the lokap膩las and hence the ultimate
1. Visnudh. III. 53. 1-7. ef Matsya 261. 20-22.
2. 啶呧え啶苦ぐ啷佮う啷嵿ぇ啶膏�嵿い啷� 啶掂た啶溹�嵿�炧�囙く啶膏�嵿い啷嵿さ啶�啶� 啶︵�囙さ啷� 啶оえ啶距ぇ啶苦お啶�
啶膏�佮さ啶班�嵿ぃ啶� 啶ㄠぞ啶� 啶掂た啶栢�嵿く啶距い啶� 啶оえ啶距え啶距ぎ啷佮い啷嵿い啶�啶� 啶оえ啶�啷�
啶むじ啷嵿く啶距え啷佮�椸�嵿ぐ啶灌い啷� 啶оい啷嵿い啷� 啶掂ぞ啶膏�� 啶曕え啶曕じ啶ㄠ�嵿え啶苦き啶�啷� 啷むイ
啶多�曕�嵿い啶苦ぐ啷囙さ啶膏�嵿ぎ啷冟い啶� 啶多�曕�嵿い啶� 啶︵ぃ啷嵿ぁ啶ㄠ��啶むた啶膏�嵿い啶ム�� 啶椸う啶�
啶侧�嬥�曕く啶距い啷嵿ぐ啶� 啶� 啶曕ぅ啶苦い啶� 啶嬥う啷嵿ぇ啶苦ぐ啷嵿�溹�嵿�炧�囙く啶� 啶膏�嵿さ啶�啶距さ啶む�� 啷�
啶むい啷嵿�曕ぐ啷� 啶班い啷嵿え啶�啶距い啷嵿ぐ啶� 啶む�� 啶椸�佮ぃ啶距ぇ啶距ぐ啶� 啶�啷嵿ぐ啶氞�曕�嵿し啶む��
啶ㄠぐ啶� 啶班ぞ啶溹�嵿く啶� 啶掂た啶溹ぞ啶ㄠ��啶� 啶�啶む�嵿ぐ啶膏�嵿ぅ啶膏�嵿い啷� 啶膏う啶� 啶掂た啶�啷佮�� 啷�
啶膏�嵿さ啶班�傕お啶むじ啷嵿い啷� 啶掂た啶溹�嵿�炧�囙く啷� 啶多�傕�栢お啶︵�嵿ぎ啷� 啶むぅ啶� 啶ㄠた啶о��
啶掂た啶む�嵿い啶む�嬥�傕ざ啷� 啶溹く啶む�嵿く啶膏�嵿ぎ啶苦�傕じ啷嵿い啶距き啷嵿く啶距�� 啶�啷嵿ぐ啶膏さ啶む�囙そ啶�啷佮い啶� 啷�
啶呧ぐ啷嵿ぅ啶� 啶膏�曕�嵿し啶�啶�啶� 啶溹�嵿�炧�囙く啶� 啶曕�囙い啷佮�� 啶膏た啶灌ぞ啶權�嵿�椸げ啶曕�嵿し啶｀��
啶ㄠた啶椸�嵿ぐ啶灌ぞ啶ㄠ�佮�椸�嵿ぐ啶灌�� 啶︵�傕し啷嵿�熰�嵿�� 啶むじ啷嵿く 啶むぞ啶� 啶�啶灌ぞ啶む�嵿ぎ啶ㄠ�� 啷�
[aniruddhastu vij帽eyastvay膩 devo dhan膩dhipa岣�
suvar峁嘺峁� n膩ma vikhy膩ta峁� dhan膩n膩muttama峁� dhanam
tasy膩nugrahato dhatte v膩sa岣� kanakasannibham ||
艣aktirevasm峁泃膩 艣akti da峁囜笉an墨tistath膩 gad膩
lokay膩tr膩 ca kathit膩 峁沝dhirj帽ey膩 svabh膩vata岣� ||
tatkare ratnap膩tra峁� tu gu峁嚹乨h膩ra峁� pracak峁�ate
nara峁� r膩jya峁� vij膩n墨ha yatrasthastu sad膩 vibhu岣� ||
svar奴patastu vij帽eyo 艣a峁僰hapadmau tath膩 nidh墨
vittato峁兣沷 jayatyasmi峁僺t膩bhy膩峁� prasavate'yuta岣� ||
artha岣� sak峁�amay膩 j帽eya岣� ketu岣� sih膩峁単alak峁�a峁嘺岣�
nigrah膩nugrahe da峁冡梗峁璻a tasya t膩ta mah膩tmana岣� ||
] 3. A. Getty, Gods of Northern Bnddhism p. 139.
Visnudh. III, 53.7-12.