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艢AKHAS OF THE SAMAVEDA IN THE PURANAS
By
GANGA SAGAR RAI
[ 啶ㄠた啶�啶ㄠ�嵿ぇ啷囙そ啶膏�嵿ぎ啶苦え啷� 啶膏ぞ啶�啶掂�囙う啶膏�嵿�� 啶多ぞ啶栢ぞ啶ㄠぞ啶� 啶�啷佮ぐ啶距ぃ啶距え啶距�� 啶膏ぞ啶曕�嵿し啷嵿く啶距ぇ啶距ぐ啷囙�� 啶呧え啷嵿く-
啶膏ぞ啶曕�嵿し啷嵿く啷堗ざ啷嵿�� 啶掂た啶掂�囙�氞え啶�啷� 啶曕�冟い啶�啷� 啷� 啶膏ぞ啶�啶掂�囙う啶膏�嵿�� 啶�啶灌い啷嵿い啷嵿さ啶�啷嵿ぐ啶︵ぐ啷嵿ざ啶ㄠお啷傕ぐ啷嵿さ啶曕�� 啶む�氞�嵿�涏ぞ啶栢ぞ啶ㄠ��-
啶�啷佮い啷嵿お啶む�嵿い啶苦さ啶苦じ啷嵿い啶距ぐ啶灌�嵿ぐ啶距じ啶距う啷�啶ㄠぞ啶� 啶掂た啶掂ぐ啶｀�� 啶︵い啷嵿さ啶� 啶溹�堗ぎ啶苦え啶�-啶班ぞ啶｀ぞ啶�啶ㄠ��啶�-啶曕�屶ぅ啷佮��-
啶多ぞ啶む�嵿�� 啶�啷佮え啶� - 啶多ぞ啶熰�嵿く啶距く啶ㄠた啶�啷嵿ぐ啶�啷冟い啷嵿く啶ㄠ�囙�曕ぞ啶膏ぞ啶� 啶多ぞ啶栢ぞ啶ㄠぞ啶� 啶�啶班た啶氞く啶� 啶�啷嵿ぐ啶膏�嵿い啷佮い啶� 啷� 啶呧え啷嵿い啷�
啶膏ぞ啶�啶�啶傕い啷嵿ぐ啶距ぃ啶距�� 啶膏�傕�栢�嵿く啶距さ啶苦し啶�啷囙そ啶�啶� 啶掂た啶�啶苦え啷嵿え啶�啶むぞ啶ㄠぞ啶�啷佮げ啷嵿げ啷囙�栢�� 啶曕�冟い啶� ]
[nibandhe'smin s膩mavedasya 艣膩kh膩n膩峁� pur膩峁嚹乶膩峁� s膩k峁�y膩dh膩re峁嘺 anya-
s膩k峁�yai艣ca vivecanam k峁泃am | s膩mavedasya mahattvapradar艣anap奴rvaka峁� tacch膩kh膩n膩-
mutpattivist膩rahr膩s膩d墨n膩峁� vivara峁嘺峁� datv膩 jaimini-r膩峁嚹亂an墨ya-kauthuma-
艣膩tya muni - 艣膩峁瓂膩yaniprabh峁泃yanek膩s膩峁� 艣膩kh膩n膩峁� paricaya岣� prastuta岣� | ante
s膩mama峁僼r膩峁嚹佱箖 sa峁僰hy膩vi峁�aye'pi vibhinnamat膩n膩mullekha岣� k峁泃a岣� ]
] The Samaveda has a special place in the Vedic literature.
In the G墨t膩, Lord Krsna says 'I am S膩maveda among the Vedas".
The B峁沨addevata of Saunaka holds that he who knows the
S膩mans, knows' the reality'. According to the Rgveda, the
S膩mans are accessible only to those who are attentive鲁. In
another mantra of the Rgveda the S膩ma-singing is compared
to the songs of birds'. Special references have been made
to Samaveda in the Upanisads and the Pur膩峁嘺s also. According
to the Chandogya Upanisad if the Rgveda is the speech, the
S膩maveda is the life breath ( 1. 1. 5) and if the RK. is the eye,
the S膩ma is the self. (1.7.1.) In the V膩yu-Pur膩na, also the
S膩maveda is glorified.
THE MEANING OF THE WORD SAMAN
By Samaveda we generally mean a collection of verses,
nearly all of which occur in the Rgveda, and which are sung
mostly at the Soma-sacrifices. But strictly speaking Saman was
a melody or chant, apart from the words and Jaimini defines
Saman as a giti". The word Saman is explained by Yaska in
1. 啶掂�囙う啶距え啶距�� 啶膏ぞ啶�啶掂�囙う啷嬥そ啶膏�嵿ぎ啶� 啷� [ved膩n膩峁� s膩mavedo'smi | ] Gita X. 22
2. 啶膏ぞ啶�啶距え啶� 啶�啷� 啶掂�囙�� 啶� 啶掂�囙い啷嵿い啶� 啶むい啷嵿い啷嵿さ啶�啷� [s膩m膩ni yo veda sa vetti tattvam ] 叠丑补诲诲别惫补迟腻
13. 啶�啷� 啶溹ぞ啶椸ぞ啶� 啶むぎ啷冟�氞�� 啶曕ぞ啶�啶�啶ㄠ�嵿い啷� 啶�啷� 啶溹ぞ啶椸ぞ啶� 啶むぎ啷� 啶膏ぞ啶�啶距え啶� 啶�啶ㄠ�嵿い啶� 啷�
[yo j膩g膩ra tam峁沜a岣� k膩mayante yo j膩g膩ra tamu s膩m膩ni yanti ||
] Rg. V. 44. 14
4. 啶夃う啷嵿�椸ぞ啶む�囙さ 啶多�曕�佮え啷� 啶膏ぞ啶� 啶椸ぞ啶�啶膏�� 啶�啷嵿ぐ啶灌�嵿ぎ啶�啷佮い啷嵿�� 啶囙さ 啶膏さ啶ㄠ�囙し啷� 啶多�傕じ啶膏�� [udg膩teva 艣akune s膩ma g膩yasi brahmaputra iva savane峁�u 艣a峁僺asi ] Ibid II. 43.2
5. 啶椸��啶むた啶粪�� 啶膏ぞ啶�啶距�栢�嵿く啶� [g墨ti峁�u s膩m膩khy膩 ] Jaimini, II. 1. 36