Essay name: Purana Bulletin
Author:
Affiliation: University of Kerala / Faculty of Oriental Studies
The "Purana Bulletin" is an academic journal published in India. The journal focuses on the study of Puranas, which are a genre of ancient Indian literature encompassing mythological stories, traditions, and philosophical teachings. They represent Hindu scriptures in Sanskrit and cover a wide range of subjects.
Purana, Volume 8, Part 1 (1966)
111 (of 340)
External source: Shodhganga (Repository of Indian theses)
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Jan., 1966] THE GARUDA PURANAM 103 the second is the real Garuda Purāṇa as the common mass is
familiar with this only. These three kāṇḍas are independent.
Pretakāṇḍa is the chief and the early part of the Garuḍa Purāṇa.
It is probable that the Acārakāṇḍa is added afterwards by
about 9th cent.A. D. Brahmakāṇḍa is still later as it has the
influence of the Bhāgavata Purāna it; still, it is not later than
the 10th cent.A. D. The Uttarakhanḍa, a part of the Garuḍa
Purāṇa is interesting as it depicts interesting prakaraṇas describing
rites to be performed at the approach of death, obsequial cere-
monies to be performed by the son, the life of the preta, Naraka-
yātanā, exaltation of the Satī, the efficacy of the Gayāśrāddha.
As the garuda Purāṇa also possesses the alternative name
Suparṇa it is cited by the Bhāgavata Purāṇa as Sauparṇa P.
The connection of the present Garuda P. with the Garuda rests
on the account that Visnu revealed the Purāṇa to Garuda at its
request and it in its turn announced it to Kasyapa. Besides,
Viṣṇu granted the request of Garuḍa namely of setting free* its
mother from the servitude of the serpent, obtains Soma and makes
it his Vehicle."
As soon as Kaśyapa listended the Garuda Purāṇa, as an
example of the mystic power attained through it he turns a dried
up tree once again green. Otherwise, there is no reference to the
Garuda-Myth in the present Garuda-Purāṇa. The Account of the
Matsya Purāṇa³ that fundamentally the Garuda Purāṇa deals with
the birth of Garuḍa ought to refer to another text or it is only
derived from the title of the Purāṇa. The short sketch of the
Matsya Purāṇa regarding the contents of the Purāṇas are quite
general. The account of the Agni purāṇa also is to be judged in
5. Garuda P. 2. 17ff.
10 6. She was a prey to the lost bet with Kadru. Cf. Suparṇādhyāya 3 and
4, M. Bh. I. 1189ff.
7. Cf. Uttara. Kh. I. 9.
8. Mats. P. 53. 53 : यद� � गारुडे कल्प� विश्वाण्डात् गरुडोद्भवम� �
अधिकृत्याब्रवीत् विष्णुर्गारुडं तदिहोच्यते �
[yadā ca gāruḍe kalpe viśvāṇḍāt garuḍodbhavam |
adhikṛtyābravīt viṣṇurgāruḍa� tadihocyate ||
] 9. That one such was existing is rendered possible from the citation
of Hemādri from the Garuda P.
10. Mats. P. 53. 13ff,
