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啶囙い啶苦す啶距じ啶�啷佮ぐ啶距ぃ啶距う啶苦し啷� 啶︵た啶侧�嵿げ啷�啶ㄠ�椸ぐ啶膏�嵿く 啶�啷嵿ぐ啶距�氞��啶ㄠ�� 啶班�傕お啶�啷� 啶ㄠぐ啷囙え啷嵿う啷嵿ぐ啶ㄠぞ啶� 啶多ぐ啷嵿ぎ啶� 啶氞�屶ぇ啷佮ぐ啷� [ [itih膩sapur膩峁嚹乨i峁�u dill墨nagarasya pr膩c墨na峁� r奴pam narendran膩tha 艣arm膩 caudhur墨 [] In this article the learned writer has traced the origin and history of Delhi from the Mah膩bh膩rata and the Kalika - Pur膩n. In the times of the Maha- bharata and the Pur膩峁嘺s Delhi was known as Indra-prastha or Khandava-prastha. The city of Indra-prastha was founded by the Pandavas after burning the Khandava forest. After the death of Sri Krsna the city was given to his grandson, Vajra. In course of time Indra-prastha became known as Dilli, Dhilli or Dhillik膩. The name Dhillik膩 is found recorded in the Bijolia Rock Inscription of Some艣vara. From the stone-inscription in the Prithiv墨r膩ja Museum, Delhi, we find that the city Dhillik膩 or Dhilli was built by the Tomara-Kings, after whom it was ruled by the Chohan-Kings. In the times of the Muslim rule the name Dhilli was changed to Dilli. The writer cites some other traditions also for the origin of the name 鈥楧illi鈥�. The name inay be due to the name of a king, Dilu who ruled in Indra-prastha in 1st century B.C., the name Dhilli may be due to the predominance of the Dhillon J膩tas, a branch of the Y膩davas, in Indra-prastha. In the times of the Muslim rule it began to be pronounced as Dilli accord ing to the Persian pronunciation. Then in the times of the English rule in India Dilli became Delhi. This Delhi is now the capital of Independent India also. ] "啶膏ぐ啷嵿さ啷� 啶曕�嵿し啶�啶距え啷嵿い啶� 啶ㄠた啶氞く啶距�� 啶�啶むえ啶距え啷嵿い啶距�� 啶膏ぎ啷佮�氞�嵿�涏�嵿ぐ啶�啶距�� 啷� [sarve k峁�ay膩nt膩 nicay膩岣� patan膩nt膩岣� samucchray膩岣� |] " ( 啶班ぞ啶�啶距く啶｀ぎ啷� 啷�. 啷�啷�.啷оエ ) 啶囙す 啶栢げ 啶�啶距ぐ啶む�� 啶掂ぐ啷嵿し啷� 啶︵た啶侧�嵿げ啷�啶ㄠ�椸ぐ啶�啶む��啶� 啶�啷嵿ぐ啶膏た啶︵�嵿ぇ啶�啶膏�嵿い啶� 啷� 啶囙う啶� 啶灌た 啶ㄠ�椸ぐ啶� 啶膏ぞ啶�啷嵿ぐ啶�- 啶溹�嵿く啶侧�曕�嵿し啷嵿ぎ啷嵿く啶距�� 啶�啷嵿ぐ啶оぞ啶ㄠ�� 啶侧��啶侧ぞ啶曕�嵿し啷囙い啷嵿ぐ啶�啶苦さ 啶掂ぐ啷嵿い啶む�� 啷� 啶ㄠげ啶苦え啷�啶︵げ啶椸い 啶溹げ啶�啶苦�� 啶呧い啶苦い啶班げ啶� 啶班ぞ啶�- [r膩m膩ya峁嘺m 7. 52.12 ) iha khala bh膩rate var峁�e dill墨nagaramat墨va prasiddhamasti | ida峁� hi nagara峁� s膩mr膩- jyalak峁�my膩岣� pradh膩na峁� l墨l膩k峁�etramiva vartate | nalin墨dalagata jalamiva atitaral膩 r膩ja- ] Jan., 1964] 啶囙い啶苦す啶距じ啶�啷佮ぐ啶距ぃ啶距う啶苦し啷� 啶︵た啶侧�嵿げ啷�啶傕え啶椸ぐ啶膏�嵿�� 啶�啷嵿ぐ啶距�氞��啶ㄠ�� 啶班�傕お啶�啷� [itih膩sapur膩峁嚹乨i峁�u dill墨峁僴agarasya pr膩c墨na峁� r奴pam ] 175 啶侧�曕�嵿し啷嵿ぎ啷�啶班た啶むた 啶ㄠ�椸ぐ啶�啷囙い啶む�� 啶膏�佮い啶班ぞ啶� 啶�啷嵿ぐ啶むた啶�啶距う啶�啶む�� 啷� 啶囙う啶� 啶むぞ啶掂え啷嵿え啶椸ぐ啶� 啶�啶灌�傕え啶距�� 啶ㄠぐ啶�啶む��啶ㄠぞ啶�,
啶�啶灌�傕え啶距�� 啶班ぞ啶溹さ啶傕ざ啶距え啶距�炧�嵿�� 啶膏ぎ啷佮い啷嵿ぅ啶距え啶膏�嵿�� 啶�啶むえ啶膏�嵿く 啶� 啶氞た啶灌�嵿え啶ㄠぞ啶む�� 啶掂�曕�嵿し啶膏た 啶оぞ啶班く啶むた, 啶�啷嵿ぐ啶�啶侧��
啶曕ぞ啶侧さ啶苦げ啶距じ啶炧�嵿�� 啶︵ぐ啷嵿ざ啶�啶む�� 啷� 啶呧い啷嵿ぐ 啶栢げ啷� 啶膏�傕じ啷嵿ぅ啶距お啶苦い啶距え啶距�� 啶班ぞ啶溹き啶掂え啶距え啶距�� 啶о�嵿さ啶傕じ啶距さ啶多�囙し啶距い啷�
啶溹え啶距え啶距�� 啶�啶ㄠじ啶� 啶膏い啷嵿く啶�啷囙い啶む�� 啶膏ぎ啷佮う啷囙い啶� 啶�啶む�� 啶︵た啶侧�嵿げ啷�啶ㄠ�椸ぐ啶� 啶灌た 啶膏ぎ啷冟う啷嵿ぇ啶距え啶距�� 啶膏ぞ啶�啷嵿ぐ啶距�溹�嵿く啶距え啶距�� 啶�啶�-
啶權�嵿�曕ぐ啶� 啶�啶灌ぞ啶多�嵿ぎ啶多ぞ啶ㄠぎ啶苦さ 啶掂ぐ啷嵿い啶む�� 啷� 啶︵た啶侧�嵿げ啷�啶ㄠ�椸ぐ啶膏�嵿く 啶�啷嵿ぐ啶距�氞��啶ㄠ�� 啶ㄠぞ啶�啶о�囙く啶�啷� [lak峁�m墨riti nagarametat sutar膩峁� pratip膩dayati | ida峁� t膩vannagara峁� bah奴n膩峁� narapat墨n膩峁�,
bah奴n膩峁� r膩java峁兣浤乶膩帽ca samutth膩nasya patanasya ca cihnan膩ta峁� vak峁�asi dh膩rayati, prabala峁�
k膩lavil膩sa帽ca dar艣ayati | atra khalu sa峁僺th膩pit膩n膩峁� r膩jabhavan膩n膩峁� dhva峁僺膩va艣e峁Ｄ乼
jan膩n膩峁� manasi satyametat samudeti yat dill墨nagara峁� hi sam峁沝dh膩n膩峁� s膩mr膩jy膩n膩峁� bhaya-
峁卥ara峁� mah膩艣ma艣膩namiva vartate | dill墨nagarasya pr膩c墨na峁� n膩madheyam ] '啶囙え啷嵿う啷嵿ぐ啶�啷嵿ぐ啶膏�嵿ぅ啶� [颈苍诲谤补辫谤补蝉迟丑补峁� ] '
'啶多�曕�嵿ぐ啶�啷嵿ぐ啶膏�嵿ぅ啶� [艣补办谤补辫谤补蝉迟丑补峁�] ', '啶栢ぞ啶｀�嵿ぁ啶掂お啷嵿ぐ啶膏�嵿ぅ [办丑腻峁囜笉补惫补辫谤补蝉迟丑补] ' 啶炧�嵿�氞ぞ啶膏��啶む�� 啷� 啶呧い啷嵿ぐ 啶多�嵿ぐ啷�啶�啶灌ぞ啶�啶距ぐ啶むぎ啷� -
(啶�) 啶囙え啷嵿う啷嵿ぐ啶�啷嵿ぐ啶膏�嵿ぅ啷� 啶︵う啷� 啶班ぞ啶溹�嵿く啶� 啶掂�溹ぞ啶� 啶�啶班さ啷�啶班す啶� 啷�
( 啷оキ. 啷�. 啷�啷� )
(啶�) 啶掂��啶班�堗ぐ啷嵿さ啶苦す啷�啶ㄠぞ啶ㄠ�� 啶膏ぐ啷嵿さ啶距�傕じ啷嵿い啶距え啷� 啶多�曕�嵿ぐ啶�啷嵿ぐ啶膏�嵿ぅ啷� 啶ㄠ�嵿く啶掂�囙ざ啶�啶む�� 啷�
( 啷оキ.啷�.啷�啷� )
(啶�) 啶ㄠ�椸ぐ啶� 啶栢ぞ啶｀�嵿ぁ啶掂お啷嵿ぐ啶膏�嵿ぅ啶� 啶班い啷嵿え啶距え啷嵿く啶距う啶距く 啶膏ぐ啷嵿さ啶多�� 啷�
啶むい啷嵿ぐ 啶む�� 啶ㄠ�嵿く啶掂じ啶ㄠ�� 啶�啶距ぐ啷嵿ぅ啶距�� 啶膏�傕さ啶む�嵿じ啶班�椸ぃ啶距え啷� 啶�啶灌�傕え啷� 啷�
( 啷�. 啷�啷�. 啷┼カ )
啶呧ぅ 啶栢ぞ啶｀�嵿ぁ啶掂お啷嵿ぐ啶膏�嵿ぅ啶膏�嵿く啷囙い啶苦さ啷冟い啷嵿い啶� 啶曕ぞ啶侧た啶曕ぞ啶�啷佮ぐ啶距ぃ啶距い啷� 啶膏�嵿お啶粪�嵿�熰い啶�啶距そ啶掂�椸ぎ啷嵿く啶む�� 啷� 啶曕ぞ啶侧た啶曕ぞ-
啶�啷佮ぐ啶距ぃ啷嬥�曕�嵿い啶� 啶曕ぅ啶� 啶忇さ啶� 啶�啷嵿ぐ啶距�氞��啶ㄠい啶班ぞ 啶�啷嵿ぐ啶むた啶�啶距い啶� 啷� 啶むぅ啶� 啶灌た-啶氞え啷嵿う啷嵿ぐ啶掂�傕ざ啷�啶�啶� 啶曕ざ啷嵿�氞た啶︵�嵿ぐ啶距え啶�
啶膏�佮う啶班�嵿ざ啶ㄠ�� 啶むう啶苦え啷嵿う啷嵿ぐ啶�啷嵿ぐ啶膏�嵿ぅ 啶掂え啶膏�嵿ぅ啶侧ぎ啷囙�曕う啶� 啶膏�傕お啷傕ぐ啷嵿�� 啶�啶椸�嵿え啶�啶曕ぐ啷嬥い啷�, 啶�啶灌え啷嵿え啶椸ぐ啶炧�嵿�� 啶むい啷嵿ぐ 啶膏�嵿ぅ啶距��-
啶�啶距ぎ啶距�� 啷� 啶囙い啷嵿ぅ啶炧�嵿�� 啶むい啷嵿ぐ 啶膏�嵿ぅ啶苦い啶� 啶むう啷� 啶樴�嬥ぐ啶� 啶掂え啶� 啶栢ぃ啷嵿ぁ啶� 啶栢ぃ啷嵿ぁ啶� 啶�啷傕い啷嵿さ啶� 啶ㄠえ啶距ざ, 啶掂え啶栢ぃ啷嵿ぁ-
啶ㄠぞ啶氞�嵿�� 啶むじ啷嵿く 啶膏�嵿ぅ啶距え啶膏�嵿く 啶栢ぞ啶｀�嵿ぁ啶掂お啷嵿ぐ啶膏�嵿ぅ啶�啶苦い啶� 啶�啷佮�曕�嵿い啶� 啶ㄠぞ啶�啶о�囙く啶� 啶溹ぞ啶むぎ啷� 啷� 啶栢ぞ啶｀�嵿ぁ啶掂お啷嵿ぐ啶膏�嵿ぅ啶膏�嵿��
啶曕ぐ啷嵿い啶� 啶班ぞ啶溹ぞ 啶膏�佮う啶班�嵿ざ啶ㄠじ啷嵿い啷� 啶�啷嵿ぐ啶�啶む�嵿え啷囙�� 啶むえ啷嵿え啶椸ぐ啶� 啶膏ぎ啷冟う啷嵿ぇ啶� 啶膏ぎ啷佮え啷嵿え啶む�炧�嵿�氞ぞ啶曕ぐ啷嬥い啷� 啷� 啶むぅ啶� 啶氞�嬥�曕�嵿い啶�
啶多�嵿ぐ啷�啶曕ぞ啶侧た啶曕ぞ啶�啷佮ぐ啶距ぃ啷� ( 啶�啶炧�嵿�氞ぞ啶ㄠえ啶むぐ啷嵿�曕ぐ啶む�嵿え啶膏ぎ啷嵿お啶距う啶苦い啷� 啶�啶權�嵿�椸��啶�啷�) 啶忇�曕�嬥え啶ㄠさ啶むた啶むぎ啷囙そ啶о�嵿く啶距く啷�
( 啷�啷�. 啷�啷�-啷�啷� ) -
啶膏�嬥ぎ啶掂�傕ざ啷囙そ啶�啶掂う啷嵿ぐ啶距�溹ぞ 啶�啶灌ぞ啶む�嵿ぎ啶� 啶� 啶�啶灌ぞ啶�啶侧�� 啷�
啶о��啶班�� 啶膏�佮う啶班�嵿ざ啶ㄠ�� 啶ㄠぞ啶� 啶氞ぞ啶班�佮ぐ啷傕お啶� 啶�啷嵿ぐ啶むぞ啶�啶掂ぞ啶ㄠ�� 啷�
啶膏さ啷� 啶灌た啶�啶掂い啷� 啶ㄠぞ啶むた啶︵�傕ぐ啷� 啶�啶曕�嵿い啷嵿さ啶� 啶�啶灌ぞ啶掂え啶�啷� 啷�
啶膏た啶傕す啶距え啷� 啶掂�嵿く啶距�樴�嵿ぐ啶距え啷� 啶膏ぎ啷佮い啷嵿じ啶距ぐ啷嵿く 啶曕�氞た啶氞�嵿�氞ぞ啶�啶� 啶むお啷嬥ぇ啶ㄠぞ啶ㄠ�� 啷�
啶栢ぞ啶｀�嵿ぁ啶掂��啶� 啶ㄠぞ啶� 啶ㄠ�椸ぐ啷�啶�啶曕ぐ啷嬥い啷嵿い啶む�嵿ぐ 啶多�嬥き啶ㄠぞ啶�啷� 啷�
啶む�嵿ぐ啶苦�傕ざ啶︵�嵿く啷嬥�溹え啶掂た啶膏�嵿い啷�啶班�嵿ぃ啶距ぎ啶距く啶むぞ啶� 啶多い啶�啷嬥�溹え啶距ぎ啷� || 啶囙い啷嵿く啶距う啶� 啷�
[帽c膩s墨t | atra 艣r墨mah膩bh膩ratam -
(ka) indraprasthe dadau r膩jya峁� vaj膩ya parav墨rah膩 |
( 17. 8. 72 )
(kha) v墨rairvih墨n膩n sarv膩峁僺t膩n 艣akraprasthe nyave艣ayat |
( 17.8.70 )
(ga) nagara峁� 办丑腻峁囜笉补惫补辫谤补蝉迟丑补峁� ratn膩ny膩d膩ya sarva艣a岣� |
tatra te nyavasan p膩rth膩岣� sa峁僾atsaraga峁嚹乶 bah奴n ||
( 1. 61. 35 )
atha 办丑腻峁囜笉补惫补辫谤补蝉迟丑补syetiv峁泃ta峁� k膩lik膩pur膩峁嚹乼 spa峁ａ弓atay膩'vagamyate | k膩lik膩-
pur膩峁噊kt膩 kath膩 eva峁� pr膩c墨natar膩 pratibh膩ti | tath膩 hi-candrava峁兣浤珁a岣� ka艣cidr膩n膩
sudar艣ana岣� tadindraprastha vanasthalamekad膩 sa峁僷奴r峁嘺 bhagnamakarot, mahannagara帽ca tatra sth膩pa-
y膩m膩sa | ittha帽ca tatra sthita峁� tad ghora峁� vana峁� kha峁囜笉a峁� kha峁囜笉a峁� bh奴tv膩 nan膩艣a, vanakha峁囜笉a-
n膩cca tasya sth膩nasya 办丑腻峁囜笉补惫补辫谤补蝉迟丑补miti yukta峁� n膩madheya峁� j膩tam | 办丑腻峁囜笉补惫补辫谤补蝉迟丑补sya
kart膩 r膩j膩 sudar艣anastu prayatnena tannagara峁� sam峁沝dha峁� samunnata帽c膩karot | tath膩 cokta峁�
艣r墨k膩lik膩pur膩峁噀 ( pa帽c膩nanatarkaratnasamp膩dite ba峁単墨ye) ekonanavatitame'dhy膩ye
( 89. 44-46 ) -
somava峁兣沞'bhavadr膩j膩 mah膩tm膩 sa mah膩bala岣� |
dh墨ra岣� sudar艣ano n膩ma c膩rur奴pa岣� prat膩pav膩n ||
savai himavato n膩tid奴re bhaktv膩 mah膩vanam |
si峁僪膩n vy膩ghr膩n samuts膩rya kacicc膩pi tapodhan膩n ||
kh膩峁囜笉av墨峁� n膩ma nagar墨makarottatra 艣obhan膩m |
tri峁兣沘dyojanavist墨r峁嚹乵膩yat膩峁� 艣atayojan膩m || ity膩di |
]