Vishnudharmottara Purana (Art and Architecture)
by Bhagyashree Sarma | 2021 | 59,457 words
This page relates ‘The Vishnudharmottarapurana and Modern Music� of the study on the elements of Art and Architecture according to the Vishnudharmottara Purana: an ancient text whose third book deals with various artisan themes such as Architecture, Painting, Dance, Grammar, etc. Many chapters are devoted to Hindu Temple architecture and the iconography of Deities and their installation rites and ceremonies.
Go directly to: Footnotes.
3. The վṣṇܻdzٳٲܰṇa and Modern Music
Indian classical Music is highly influenced by the ṭyśٰ, the ṃgīٲٲ첹 etc. As the վṣṇܻdzٳٲܰṇa follows the ṭyśٰ in a great extent, this work also influences somehow the Indian classical Music. Actually the elements of Music such as the seven notes viz. ṣaḍj, ṛṣ, Ի etc., Բ, ū etc. as found in the վṣṇܻdzٳٲܰṇa are regarded as the primary components of Indian Music.[1] Moreover, the վṣṇܻdzٳٲܰṇa catagorises string instrument, wind instrument, solid instrument and percussion instrument as tata, ṣi, ghana and avanaddha respectively. The pictures of some modern instruments, which fall under these four categories are shown here.
Figures:
String Instruments: Guitar[2] , Violin[3] ;
Wind Instruments: Flute[4] , Trumpet[5] ;
Solid Instrument: Bell[6] ;
Percussion Instrument: Tabla[7] .
Moreover, some indigenous instruments of Assam can also be classified under these four kinds of instruments as stated in the վṣṇܻdzٳٲܰṇa. Instruments like dotārā falls under the category of tata i.e., string instrument. Instruments like pepā, gaganā, sutulī etc. fall under the category of ṣi i.e., wind instrument. mañjirā, bhortāl and khutitāl are three kinds of , fall under the category of ghana i.e., solid kind of instrument. Moreover, an instrument named ṭa, made of bamboo also can be regarded as ghana kind of instrument. Instruments like bihudhol, khol, dabā, dagar, nāgārā etc. are avanaddha kind of instrument. The pictures of these indigenous instruments of Assam are shown here.
Figures: Pepā[8] , Gaganā[9] , Sutulī, Bhortāl[10] , Bihudhol[11] , Dotārā[12] , Ṭakā[13] .
Footnotes and references:
[1]:
Bimalakanta Roychaudhuri, The Dictionary of Hindustani Classical Music, pp.75 & 122
[2]:
Source: AcousticGuitar.com/Win
[3]:
https://www.amazon.com/Hey-Play-Violin-Adjustable-Strings/dp/B08BCSTZ51
[4]:
https://www.amazon.in/Thaala-Indian-Wooden-Flute-Holes/dp/B07CNTVCX9
[5]:
https://www.ubuy.co.in/product/207E86U-kaizer-c-series-3000-standard-b-flat-bb-trumpet-all-new-2020-model-gold-lacquer-rose-brass
[7]:
https://www.indiamart.com/proddetail/professional-folk-musical-instrument-brass-tabla-high-quality-drums-set-with-bag-23234620688.html
[8]:
https://asiainch.org/craft/musical-instruments-of-assam/
[9]:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gogona
[12]:
https://chandrakantha.com/articles/indian_music/dotora.html
[13]:
https://www.horniman.ac.uk/object/2004.573/