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[Full title: 3.7: Different Kinds of Portrait used in Painting (citra) (d): Portrait of Different Places in Painting]

In the context of identification of some particular places through picture, the 痴颈峁ａ箛耻诲丑补谤尘辞迟迟补谤补辫耻谤腻峁嘺 gives some instructions. According to this book, a city should be represented in a picture with various temples, mansions, markets, residences and royal roads.^[1] The lofty temples, huge mansions, markets, specious market roads etc. of the city of 鲍箩箩补测颈苍墨 as stated in the 碍腻诲补尘产补谤墨^[2] be a model for a picture of a well designed city.

The 痴颈峁ａ箛耻诲丑补谤尘辞迟迟补谤补辫耻谤腻峁嘺 states that a picture of village should be adorned with some houses along with gardens.^[3] According to this book, the picture of a fort should be accompanied by entrances of the enclosures of the fort, mud walls, palaces and mountains.^[4] The picture of a market should contain merchandise land.^[5] A beautiful picturisation of a market which replicates same of the qualities is portrayed in the 惭别驳丑补诲奴迟补 of 碍腻濒颈诲腻蝉补. According to the description of the 惭别驳丑补诲奴迟补, the market is filled with conches, pearl shells, emerald gems etc.^[6] Again, drinking places are shown with some men engaged in consuming liquors.^[7]

According to the 痴颈峁ａ箛耻诲丑补谤尘辞迟迟补谤补辫耻谤腻峁嘺, the picture of funeral piles and dead bodies indicate burial sites.^[8] This book says that the picture of battle field should have 肠补迟耻谤补峁単补产补濒补 i.e., a complete section of army consisting of elephants, chariots, cavalry and infantry^[9] . Moreover, the ground of the battle field should be filled with scattered dead bodies smeared with blood.^[10] In the 痴别峁嚹玸补峁僪腻谤补, a fierce description of a battle field is found where the field is filled with dead bodies, human flashes, blood etc.^[11] In the 痴颈峁ａ箛耻诲丑补谤尘辞迟迟补谤补辫耻谤腻峁嘺, the picture of road is prescribed to be depicted through animals like camel carrying loads.

Footnotes and references:

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[1]:

devat膩ve艣mabhi艣citrai岣� pr膩s膩d膩pa峁嘺ve艣mabhi岣�/
苍补驳补谤补峁� dar艣ayedvidv膩n r膩jam膩rgai艣ca 艣obhanai岣�/ 痴颈峁ａ箛耻诲丑补谤尘辞迟迟补谤补辫耻谤腻峁嘺, 3.42.61-62

[2]:

asti鈥�...mah膩vipa峁噄pathairupa艣obhit膩鈥︹��.divyavim膩napa峁卥tibhiriv膩la峁僰峁泃膩,鈥�sa艣膩kh膩nagareva mah膩bhavanai岣モ�︹��sudh膩dhaval膩峁�峁璦h膩s膩鈥�..ujjayin墨 苍腻尘补 苍补驳补谤墨/ 碍腻诲补尘产补谤墨, 1. p.85-89

[3]:

vamaty膩 dar艣ayedv膩ma峁� ki帽cidudy膩nabh奴峁�ita峁�/ 痴颈峁ａ箛耻诲丑补谤尘辞迟迟补谤补辫耻谤腻峁嘺, 3.42.62

[4]:

诲耻谤驳腻苍腻峁� 办补谤迟补惫测补峁� 诲补谤艣补苍补峁� tath膩/ svabh奴mivinive艣ena vapr膩峁�峁�膩lakaparvatai岣�// Ibid., 3.42.63

[5]:

pa峁噛ayukt膩stu kartavy膩stathaiv膩pa峁嘺bh奴maya岣�/ Ibid., 3.42.64

[6]:

h膩r膩峁僺t膩r膩峁僺taralagu峁璱k膩nkau峁璱艣a岣� 艣a峁卥ha艣ukt墨岣�/ 艣a峁�pa艣y膩m膩nmarakatama峁嚹玭unmay奴khapraroh膩n/ 诲峁涐梗峁璿腻 yasy膩峁� vipa峁噄racit膩nvidrum膩峁嚹佱箖 ca 产丑补峁単腻-nsa峁僱ak峁�yante salilanidhayastoyam膩tr膩va艣e峁Ｄ佱弗// 惭别驳丑补诲奴迟补, 1.33

[7]:

膩dh膩nabh奴mi岣� kartavy膩 p膩nayukt膩 nar膩kul膩岣�/ 痴颈峁ａ箛耻诲丑补谤尘辞迟迟补谤补辫耻谤腻峁嘺, 3.42.64

[8]:

肠颈迟腻办耻峁嘺辫补蝉补峁儁耻办迟补峁� 艣尘补艣腻苍补峁� ca tath膩 苍峁沺补/ Ibid., 3.42.67

[9]:

V.S Apte, The student鈥檚 Sanskrit English Dictionary, p.201

[10]:

catura峁単abalopet膩峁� praharadbhirnarairyut膩m/ m峁泃膩vayavarakt膩岣峢y膩峁� ra峁嘺bh奴mi峁� pradar艣ayet/ 痴颈峁ａ箛耻诲丑补谤尘辞迟迟补谤补辫耻谤腻峁嘺, 3.42.66

[11]:

hatam膩nu峁�am膩峁僺abh膩rake kumbhasahasravas膩bhi岣� sa峁僣ite/ ani艣a峁� ca pib膩mi 艣辞峁噄迟补峁� 惫补谤峁�a艣补迟补峁� samaro bhavatu// 痴别峁嚹玸补峁僪腻谤补, 3.1