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Essay name: Vaishnava Myths in the Puranas

Author: Kum. Geeta P. Kurandwad
Affiliation: Karnatak University / Department of Sanskrit

The essay studies the Vaishnava Myths in the Puranas by exploring the significance of the ten principal incarnations of Lord Vishnu as depicted in various ancient Indian texts like the Vedas, Upanishads, and Puranas. The research also investigates the social, political, philosophical, and religious impact.

Chapter 4 - Significance of Vaishnava Myths

Page:

8 (of 234)


External source: Shodhganga (Repository of Indian theses)


Download the PDF file of the original publication


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150
Another instance for an aṃśāvatāra is Vāmana who was born
as a son of Aditi. 24 Similarly an instance of Kālāvatāra is Kṛṣṇa
Dvaipayana who was born as son of Parāśara and Satyavati.2
25 The Brahmaṇḍa Purāṇa contains a dialogue between Brahma
and Nārada on the technique of avatāra. Nārada interrogated his
father, ‘if Viṣṇu is ever free from all blemishes, why was he born
among the men to be seen experiencing pangs of anxiety, fatigue,
wound and nescience. ?' 26
To this Brahma replied thus: 'Viṣṇu does not assume any bodies
born of men and women. On the other hand, the Lord manifests His
own eternal form which is made up of bliss and consciousness. This
sort of manifestation of the Lord is said to be His birth, and nothing
else. The Lord however, shows sometimes in his pure form such
impurities as pain and ignorance simply with a view to infatuating
the wicked. Full of wrong notions, the wicked are not to attain
emancipation. They get hell. One should therefore, know that the
avatāras are free from all defects.2
27 24. स्वांशेन पुत्रत्वमपेत्य ते सुतान् गोप्तास्मि मारी� - तपस्यधिष्ठित� � [svāṃśena putratvamapetya te sutān goptāsmi mārīca - tapasyadhiṣṭhita� || ] Ibid., VIII.17.18
25. यस्यां पराशरात् सादादिवतीर्णो हरेः कल� � [yasyā� parāśarāt sādādivatīrṇo hare� kalā || ] Ibid., IX.17.18
26. नारद उवाच - निर्दोषश्चेत्कथं विष्णुर्मानुषेषूदपद्यत �
चिन्ताश्रमव्रणाज्ञ � � दुःख युग् दृश्यत� कथम् [nārada uvāca - nirdoṣaścetkatha� viṣṇurmānuṣeṣūdapadyata |
cintāśramavraṇājña | na duḥkha yug dṛśyate katham
]
?
(ब्रह्माण्डपुराणवचनम् विष्णुततत्वनिर्णये उद्ध� तम पृष्ठम� [brahmāṇḍapurāṇavacanam viṣṇutatatvanirṇaye uddh� tama pṛṣṭham ] 94)
27. सीपुंमलाभियोगात्मा देहो विष्णोर्� जायत� �
किन्तु निर्दोषचैतन्यसुखां नित्या� स्वकां तनुम� �
प्रकाशयत� सैवेयं जानिर्विष्णोर्� चापर�
तथाप्यसुरमोहाय परेषां � क्वचित�
दुःखज्ञानश्रमादीन् � दर्शये� शुद्� - सद्गुण� [sīpuṃmalābhiyogātmā deho viṣṇorna jāyate |
kintu nirdoṣacaitanyasukhā� nityā� svakā� tanum |
prakāśayati saiveya� jānirviṣṇorna cāparā
tathāpyasuramohāya pareṣāṃ ca kvacit
duḥkhajñānaśramādīn sa darśayeta śuddha - sadguṇa�
]

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