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Essay name: Vaishnava Myths in the Puranas

Author: Kum. Geeta P. Kurandwad
Affiliation: Karnatak University / Department of Sanskrit

The essay studies the Vaishnava Myths in the Puranas by exploring the significance of the ten principal incarnations of Lord Vishnu as depicted in various ancient Indian texts like the Vedas, Upanishads, and Puranas. The research also investigates the social, political, philosophical, and religious impact.

Chapter 4 - Significance of Vaishnava Myths

Page:

16 (of 234)


External source: Shodhganga (Repository of Indian theses)


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158
under the influence of time. Perceiving that action of Hayagriva, the
Dānava chief, the mighty 'Lord Sri Hari assumed the form of Fish.42
In that kalpa there was a certain royal sage, by name Satyavṛta
an exalted soul devoted to Lord Nārāyaṇa. He was practising
austerities subsisting on water. In the previous kalpa the king
Satyavṛta was known as Sräddhadeva, the son of Sun-god Vivaswan.
In the present kalpa he was exalted to the position of Manu by Sri
Hari. One day an unknown fish appeared in the water held in the
hollow of the palms of Satyavṛta, who was offering handful of water
to the manes on the bank of the river Kṛtamālā. Satyavṛta who ruled
over the Dravida territory, proceeded to drop alongwith the water,
the fish contained in the hollow of his palms into the water of the
river. The fish most pitifully said to that monarch, highly
compassionate as he was, "therefore, do you throw me in the water
of this river. O king! who are so kind to the affisted, helpless as I am,
and afraid too of aquatic creatures that kill there own species ? Not
knowing the Lord, who had lovingly assumed the form of a fish in
order to shower his grace on himself, Satyavṛta made up his mind
to protect the fish. 43
42. कालेनागतनिद्रस्य धातु� शिशयिषोर्बलि �
मुखत� नृिसृतान� वेदान् हयग्रीवोऽन्तिकेऽहरत् � [kālenāgatanidrasya dhātu� śiśayiṣorbali |
mukhato nṛिsṛtān vedān hayagrīvo'ntike'harat ||
]
Ibid., 8.
ज्ञात्वा तद� दानवेन्द्रस्� हयग्रीवस्य चेष्टितम� �
दधार शकरीरूपं भगवान् हरिरीश्वर� � [jñātvā tad dānavendrasya hayagrīvasya ceṣṭitam |
dadhāra śakarīrūpa� bhagavān harirīśvara� ||
]
Ibid., 9.
43. तत्र राजऋषि� कश्चिन्नाम्न� सत्यव्रत� महान� �
नारायणपरोऽतप्यत् ते� � सलिलाशनः �
योसावस्मिन� महाकल्पे तनयः � विवस्वतः �
श्रद्धदे� इत� ख्यातो मनुत्व� हरिणार्पित� � [tatra rājaṛṣi� kaścinnāmnā satyavrato mahān |
nārāyaṇaparo'tapyat te� sa salilāśana� ||
yosāvasmin mahākalpe tanaya� sa vivasvata� |
śraddhadeva iti khyāto manutve hariṇārpita� ||
]

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