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Varuna's relation with M膩y膩 finds occasional reference. M膩y膩
signifies occult power, applicable in good cause to gods or in a bad
sense to demons. M膩y膩 stands for in comprehensive creative power or
faculty to achieve the wonderful.
1 Varu峁嘺 is called Mayin, the deity that presides over M膩y膩.
Macdonell remarks that M膩y膩 has an almost exact parallel in the
English 'craft', which in its old significance meant occult power, magic
then skillfulness, art on the one hand and deceitful skill and vile on
the other. 77 Through M膩y膩, Varu峁嘺 ordains 峁歵a, Vrata, and Dharma.
It is a cosmos and not a chaos. Each being, animate and inanimate exists
in a certain establishment, relation and harmony with the whole
cosmic activity. All duties and obligations in some way or the other
lead to the realization that the world is an order.
Moreover, Varu峁嘺 is associated with waters and this is highly
significant. 'May the waters which are celestial and those which are
self produced, those which are proceeding to the ocean and are bright
and purifying, preserve me. May those waters in which Varu峁嘺, Soma
and all other gods are exhilarated by food into which Agni and Vai艣v膩nara
has entered, preserve me. In 峁歡veda VIII.41.8. he is called a hidden
ocean. Moreover, Mitra and Varu峁嘺 are called strong lords of the sea.
78 79
77. A.A. Macdonell, Vedic Mythology, Motilal Banarasidass, Varanasi, 1898,
p.24.
78. 啶�啶距�� 啶班ぞ啶溹ぞ 啶掂ぐ啷佮ぃ啷� 啶�啶距�� 啶膏�嬥ぎ啷� 啶掂た啶多�嵿さ啷� 啶︵�囙さ啶� 啶�啶距じ啷佮ぐ啷嵿�� 啶�啶︵え啷嵿い啶� 啷�
啶掂�堗ざ啷嵿さ啶距え啶班�� 啶�啶距じ啷嵿さ啶椸�嵿え啶苦�� 啶�啷嵿ぐ啶掂た啶粪�嵿�熰�� 啶膏�嵿い啶� 啶嗋お啷� 啶︵�囙さ啷�啶班た啶� 啶�啶距ぎ啶掂え啷嵿�� || [y膩sa r膩j膩 varu峁噊 y膩sa somo vi艣ve dev膩 y膩surja madanti |
vai艣v膩naro y膩svagni岣� pravi峁ａ弓a峁� st膩 膩po dev墨riha m膩mavanda || ] Ibid., VII.49.4.
79. 啶� 啶班ぞ啶溹ぞ啶ㄠぞ 啶�啶� 啶嬥い啶膏�嵿�� 啶椸�嬥お啶� 啶膏た啶ㄠ�嵿ぇ啶�啶むた 啶曕�嵿し啶む�嵿ぐ啶苦く啶� 啶�啶距い啶�啶班�嵿さ啶距�曕�� 啷�
啶囙こ啶距�� 啶ㄠ�� 啶�啶苦い啷嵿ぐ啶距さ啶班�佮ぃ啷嬥い 啶掂�冟し啷嵿�熰た 啶�啶� 啶︵た啶� 啶囙え啷嵿い啶む�� 啶溹��啶班う啶距え啷� || [膩 r膩j膩n膩 maha 峁泃asya gop膩 sindhapati k峁�atriy膩 y膩tamarv膩k |
i岣纺佱箖 no mitr膩varu峁噊ta v峁涐梗峁璱 mava diva intata峁� j墨rad膩nu || ] Ibid., VII. 64.2.