Essay name: Vaishnava Myths in the Puranas
Author:
Kum. Geeta P. Kurandwad
Affiliation: Karnatak University / Department of Sanskrit
The essay studies the Vaishnava Myths in the Puranas by exploring the significance of the ten principal incarnations of Lord Vishnu as depicted in various ancient Indian texts like the Vedas, Upanishads, and Puranas. The research also investigates the social, political, philosophical, and religious impact.
Chapter 2 - Varieties of Myths
18 (of 93)
External source: Shodhganga (Repository of Indian theses)
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Indra as the Absolute Self. (Ātman). Though it repeats the
etymological explanation of Indra given in the Brāhmaṇas yet it is
preceded by a vortices statement of philosophical idealism that there
is naught else than self called in the Aitareyopaniṣad as Indra.
In the Kausitaki Upaniṣad a story is related where the worthy
pupil is Pratardana of Kāśi and the teacher of Indra. It says that the
son of Divodāsa, went to the beautiful mansion of Indra. Indra asked
him to choose a boon but Pratardana insistently requested Indra to
bestow upon him a boom of his choice. Then Indra whose form is truth
said to him, "verily know me; this I thank the best for man, that he
should know me. I slew the three headed son of Tvaṣt�. I gave to the
wolves the devotees, the Aruṇamukhas, violating many a treaty
I slew the hosts of prahtada. I slew the sons of Puloman in the sky and
Kālakanjas on the earth, and not one hair of my head was harmed.
Who know me, by no deed so ever is his future bliss harmed, not by
theft, not by Brāhmaṇa's murder, not by a mother's murder, nor by
father's, if he wishes to commit sin, departs the bloom from his face.
The idea of this story is that the knowledge of the identity of the
individual and the Supreme Soul obliterates all types of sins. Here,
Indra is identified with Supreme Soul.61
The Upanisad repeats the words of Āraṇyaka that as long as
Indra knows this soul, so long the Asuras overcome him. When he
knew it then having conquered and slain the Asuras, he attained
61. Kauṣitaki Upanisad. 3.1.
