Essay name: Ushaharana Kavya of Trivikrama Pandita (Study)
Author:
Pranesh R. Archak
Affiliation: Karnatak University / Department of Sanskrit
This is a study and English summary of the the Ushaharana Kavya鈥攁n Sanskrit epic poem written by Trivikrama Pandita in the 13th century. The thesis highlights Trivikrama鈥檚 dual identity as a philosopher and poet, showcasing his profound contributions to Sanskrit literature, especially through the Usaharana.
Chapter 6 - Alankaras in the Ushaharana-kavya
3 (of 39)
External source: Shodhganga (Repository of Indian theses)
Download the PDF file of the original publication
160 2
. 啶掂啶む啶む啶え啷佮お啷嵿ぐ啶距じ啶冟
[惫峁泃迟测补苍耻辫谤腻蝉补岣メ弗
] The V峁泃tyanupr膩sa is the repetition of even the one consonant more
than once. It is the similarity of one or several consonants, twice or
several times. 2
啶溹啷嵿ぐ啶距す 啶膏啶啶班う啶班啶曕啶班ぎ啷囙し 啶氞啷嵿ぐ啶� 啶氞啷嵿ぐ啶距啷嵿啶啶班い啶苦ぎ啶班啶氞 啶� 啶ぞ啶炧啶氞啶ㄠ啶ぎ啷� 啷�
啶曕啶︵ぃ啷嵿ぁ啶� 啶掂た啶溹ぎ啶班た啶粪ぃ啷嵿ぁ啶︵い啷嵿い啶︵ぃ啷嵿ぁ啶� 啶︵啶班啶︵ぃ啷嵿ぁ啷堗ぐ啶曕啶ぃ啶掂た啶曕啶班ぎ啶� 啶曕啶ぞ啶｀ぎ啷� 啷むイ [ [jagr膩ha sphuradaracakrame峁 cakra峁� cakr膩峁単apratimaruca峁� ca p膩帽cajanyam |
koda峁囜笉a峁� vijamari峁峁囜笉adattada峁囜笉a峁� dorda峁囜笉airak峁沺a峁嘺vikrama岣� k峁沺膩峁嘺m || [] VII.3]
In this verse, the first line contains a repetition of a sound five
times, similarly in the second line 3' sound four times, & sound five
times, and in the whole verse '啶�' sound is repeated nine times. Therefore,
it is an example of V峁泃tyanupr膩sa.
Another example may be given as below:
啶呧げ啶� 啶啶班お啶炧啶氞啶� 啶掂た啶侧ぞ啶膏た啶ㄠ啶溹え啶� 啶膏す啶距ぎ啷佮え啶� 啶︵啶掂ぞ啶班さ啶む啶啶班 啶お啷� 啷�
啶膏啶班ぞ啶� 啶膏啶掂啶粪 啶膏啶班ぐ啶距啶え啷嵿う啶苦ぐ啷� 啶膏啶оぞ啶� 啶溹く啶ㄠ啶む啶� 啶ぅ啶距お啷嵿じ啶班啶椸い啶� 啷� 啷� [ [ala峁� prapa帽cena vil膩sin墨jana岣� sah膩mun膩 dv膩ravat墨pure papau |
sur膩峁� suve峁岣� surar膩jamandire sudh膩峁� jayantena yath膩psarogata岣� | | [ ] V. 54]
In this example, the first line repeats '啶�' sound five times, '啶�' sound
four times; similarly, in the second line '啶�' sound repeats five times, '啶�'
sound five times. Hence, it is also an example of V峁泃tyanupr膩sa.
There are many verses exemplifying a mixture of more than one
厂补产诲腻濒补苍办腻谤补蝉.
For example
啶掂さ啷冟ぇ啷� 啶掂ぐ啷嵿ぇ啶え啷嵿え啶啶оた啶啶栢げ啶距 啶啶栢げ啶距う啶苦ぎ啶距え 啷�
啶掂ぐ啷嵿ぃ啷� 啶掂ぐ啷嵿ぃ啶苦い啶掂啶む啶む 啶 啶多啶多啶班啶粪ぞ啶た啶班い啷� 啶椸啶班啶� 啷� 啷� [ [vav峁沝he vardhayannabdhimekhal膩峁� mekhal膩dim膩na |
var峁嚹� var峁噄tav峁泃to ya岣� 艣u艣r奴峁Ｄ乥hirato guro岣� | | [] I. 47]
This verse contains a mixture of three Sabd膩lank膩ras, namely -
(i) 啶掂啶む啶む啶え啷佮お啷嵿ぐ啶距じ ( [v峁泃tyanupr膩sa (] ii) 啶侧ぞ啶熰ぞ啶ㄠ啶啶班ぞ啶� ( [l膩峁乶upr膩sa (] iii) 啶氞啶涏啶曕ぞ啶ㄠ啶啶班ぞ啶�
[肠肠丑别办腻苍耻辫谤腻蝉补
] 2)
啶忇啶膏啶ぞ啶啶じ啶曕啶む 啶ぐ啶� 啷�
啶忇啶膏啶� 啶呧お啶苦ざ啶啶︵ぞ啶︵え啷囙啶膏啶� 啶掂啶啷嵿啶ㄠじ啷嵿く 啶︵啶掂た啶班啶す啷佮啷冟い啷嵿さ啷� 啶掂ぞ 啶膏ぞ啶︵啶多啶 啶掂啶む啶む啶え啷佮お啷嵿ぐ啶距じ啶� | [ekasy膩pyasak峁泃 para岣� ||
ekasya api艣abd膩danekasya vya帽janasya dvirbahuk峁泃vo v膩 s膩d峁浥泍a峁� v峁泃tyanupr膩sa岣� | ] Ibid., p. 348
