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178
础谤迟丑腻濒补苍办腻谤补蝉
In addition to the employment of Sabd膩lank膩ras, Trivikrama
Pandita has adorned his poetry of U峁Ｄ乭ara峁嘺 an epic poem, by means of
础谤迟丑腻濒补苍办腻谤补蝉, where meaning of the verse is predominent. A perusal of
the U峁Ｄ乭ara峁嘺 makes it clear that Trivikrama Pa峁囜笉ita has brought in
different figures of speech in proper contexts. A detailed illustration of
different Alank膩ras may be seen as below:
1. 34 [Simile] :
Among the figures of speech, those that are based on similarity,
Upam膩 forms the basis of many other figures, and hence it is regarded
as chief. Therefore, here the treatment of Ala峁僰膩ra is begun with Upam膩.
There are number of examples illustrating Upam膩 in the epic poem. Here
is an example :
啶呧さ啶む��啶班�嵿�� 啶掂た啶�啶距え啷囙き啷嵿く啷� 啶�啶苦ぎ啷嵿が啷囙き啷嵿�� 啶囙さ 啶�啶距じ啷嵿さ啶む�� 啷�
啶掂た啶︵�嵿く啷嬥い啶苦い啶︵�嵿く啷佮う啷囙ざ啷囙き啷嵿く啶� 啶�啷嵿ぐ啶�啶距い啶� 啶む�� 啶�啷嵿ぐ啶�啷囙う啶苦ぐ啷� 啷� 啷� [ [avat墨rya vim膩nebhyo bimbebhya iva bh膩svata岣� |
vidyotitadyude艣ebhya岣� prap膩ta峁� te prapedire | | [ ] I. 30]
"Gods were travelling through their aerial cars which were as
brilliant as the orb of the Sun. Therefore those aerial cars made the
Antarik峁�a lustrous. The gods having descended from their aerial cars
approached the shore of the milk ocean."
As Mamma峁璦 defines, Upam膩 exists where there is striking
similarity between two things. 25 In the treatment of Upam膩 if all
constituents. Namely,
啶夃お啶�啷囙�� [upameya ] Object of comparison
34417 啶夃お啶�啶距さ啶距�氞�曕ざ啶�啷嵿う
啶膏ぞ啶оぞ啶班ぃ啶оぐ啷嵿ぎ
[耻辫补尘腻惫腻肠补办补艣补产诲补
蝉腻诲丑腻谤补峁嘺诲丑补谤尘补
] WWW
Standard of comparison
A word expressing the idea of comparison.
Common property possessed by both 啶夃お啶�啷囙�� [upameya ] and 啶夃お啶�啶距��.
[耻辫补尘腻苍补.
] 25) 啶膏ぞ啶оぐ啷嵿ぎ啷嵿く啶�啷佮お啶�啶� 啶�啷囙う啷� |
[s膩dharmyamupam膩 bhede |
] Prof. S.V. Dixit, K膩vyaprak膩艣a of Mamma峁璦, Belgaum, 1959. p. 34