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The body in early Hatha Yoga

by Ruth Westoby | 2024 | 112,229 words

This page relates ‘Shakticalana: stimulating the Goddess� of study dealing with the body in Hatha Yoga Sanskrit texts.—This essay highlights how these texts describe physical practices for achieving liberation and bodily sovereignty with limited metaphysical understanding. Three bodily models are focused on: the ascetic model of ‘baking� in Yoga, conception and embryology, and Kundalini’s affective processes.

Śپcālana: stimulating the Goddess

An alternative technique for raising rajas is given in the վ첹ٲṇḍ. The վ첹ٲṇḍ does not teach DZīܻ and does teach sexual continence (brahmacarya) (վ첹ٲṇḍ 38). The description of bindu and rajas includes a practice for raising rajas of ‘moving the goddess� (śپԲ). Specifically, rajas is propelled by moving the goddess by means of the breath, and thus joins bindu (վ첹ٲṇḍ 57). Śakti is the means through which in ṇ峾 the Բ breath is drawn upwards, joined with ṇa and both are led up to the head (վ첹ٲṇḍ 89). Śپ might be synonymous with ṇḍī throughout the text�śپ is an epithet for ṇḍī in վ첹ٲṇḍ 39. No detail is given on how to perform śپԲ. Though the description does not address women, on the logic given above women may not necessarily be excluded from this practice.

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