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owl and revealed the Vais茅峁�ika System. 42 So, the Vais茅峁�ika system is known as
the Kanada system or the Auluka system. He is also known as K膩syapa.
Date of Kan膩da: According to Karl H Potter, Ka峁嚹乨a is a mythical
personage. He says that the Vaise峁�ika system had its beginnings at some
independent time B.C.43 Kautilya's Arthasastra includes under Anvik峁�iki, only
44 the Samkhya, the Yoga and the Lok膩yata systems has been adduced by
Jacobi to show that the Vaise峁�ika or the Nyaya as a School is later than 300
B.C., the date of the Artha-sastra.45
4.
NYAYA-VAISE峁�IKA PHILOSOPHY
i) The Nyaya and the Vaise峁�ika Philosophies and their
Synthesis
Both Nyaya and Vaisesika were separate in their origin and in their
early development. But a link between the two schools have found from the
very beginning. The Vaise峁�ika and the Ny膩ya philosophies of the ancient and
medieval periods supplemented each other in respect of their subjects and
styles. Therefore, both are called allied systems. Both are actually coalesced.
The six or seven categories of the Vaise峁�ika were entirely absorbed in the
treatise on Ny膩ya philosophy and the Nyaya categories of pram膩峁嘺 in its
developed form were actually absorbed in the treatises on Vaisesika
philosophy. The Vaise峁�ika and the Ny膩ya systems only together constitute
'Indian logic'. The two systems had been for long treated as parts of one
42.
Ibid.
43.
Ibid.
44.
45.
PCBD. p.86.
s膩mkhyam yogo lokayata帽cety膩nvik峁�iki. ARS.1.2.10