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Essay name: Svacchandatantra (history and structure)

Author: William James Arraj

The essay represents a study and partial English translation of the Svacchandatantra and its commentary, “Uddyota�, by Kshemaraja. The text, attributed to the deity Svacchanda-bhairava, has various names and demonstrates a complex history of transmission through diverse manuscript traditions in North India, Nepal, and beyond.

Page 187 of: Svacchandatantra (history and structure)

Page:

187 (of 511)


External source: Shodhganga (Repository of Indian theses)


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181 11
.6 BOOK 6
The text next (pp. 101-164) begins to discuss the practices of
the adept, the topic of the sixth book. .1 This topic comes in the
sequence stated by the anukramaṇikÄ of the first book, which
follows the normal pattern whereby the adept pursues his special
and individual attainments only after receiving the requisite
entitlement by the proper initiation and consecration. 2 In a
mountain or cave retreat, the adept undertakes (pp. 101-104) the
worship of Bhairava� by repeating a lakh of the Bahurūpa
formula. This service, the text continues, in conjunction with the
Praṇava� brings him, without fail, not only his desired
attainments, but also liberation. By prescribing use of the
Bahurūpa formula, which is the specific formula of Svacchanda-
bhairava� this section clearly signals its provenance from the
Bhairava source. The straightforward promise of simultaneous
superhuman success and liberation also characterizes the practices
of this Bhairava source, which, as noted, appear unencumbered
by the theological considerations of the systematic Saiva material.
As described in the first book, and now noted again, the
Bahurupa formula has the Praṇava� at its beginning. This
association with the Praṇava� has evidently given redactors the
opportunity to insert here (pp. 105-144) an extended description of
the stages of the meditation on the Praṇava�. This description
reduplicates the preceding book's description of the Praṇava�
ascension, which, as noted, referred in passing to the adept in
addition to the master. Thus, though adapted to the initiation as a
rite of joining, the preceding Praṇava� practice anticipated and
1 On the adept (sÄdakaá¸�) v. supra sections 1.2.4, and II.4.1 for
the summary of bk.4, pp. 41ff.
2 V. bk.1, p. 12, vs. 10b: "diká¹£Ä� cÄdhvÄbhisekau
samayÄnsÄdhÄni ca.
�

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