Essay name: Surgery in ancient India (Study)
Author:
P. P. Prathapan
Affiliation: Sree Sankaracharya University of Sanskrit / Department of Sanskrit Sahitya
This essay studies Surgery in ancient India based on Sanskrit sources such as the Sushruta Samhita. These references indicate evidence of theoretical and practical knowledge of hygiene rivaling contemporary routine practices. Further topics include Ayurveda, a historical study of surgery, surgical schools and instruments used in ancient India.
Chapter 3 - Schools of Surgery in ancient India
28 (of 46)
External source: Shodhganga (Repository of Indian theses)
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185
through the medium of laughter, conveys information and knowledge on
several matters of ethical and social importance.
The Vidūṣaka characters represented by Cākyārs have ample
verbal facility and are fluent in Sanskrit and Malayalam. They can elaborate
any situation and improvise on any topic. They narrate several interesting
purāṇic and epic stories, and give lectures on morality and devotion. For
example 'Mantrānkam' the third act of Bhāsa's Pratijñāyaugandharāyaṇa
is preformed in sixteen days Kuzhalūttunni, the Vidūṣaka character
dominates the stage for almost all the entire course of the play explaining
various Śāstras, Puruṣārthas and other age old traditions.
There are slight differences between the Cākyār families in their
systems of acting and training. Though all Cākyārs follow the same
Attaprakaram (manual of acting) of the plays, each Cākyār family has also
developed its own training method even though it adheres to the same
traditional system of theatre education. There are notable difference in the
methods of recitation, the conduct of 'kriyās', rituals and conventions, in
the rending of the musical ślokas as well as in the rendering costumes and
makeup. But these differences do not affect the general rules of
performance which are univeraslly practiced.
Among these Cākyār families presently only five families are
practising Kūṭiyāṭṭam traditionally. Name of these families are Perinchallur
