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Vedic influence on the Sun-worship in the Puranas

by Goswami Mitali | 2018 | 68,171 words

This page relates ‘Sacrifices Related to the Sun-god Dealt with in the Puranas� of the study on the Vedic influence of Sun-worship in the Puranas, conducted by Goswami Mitali in 2018. The tradition of observing Agnihotra sacrifice and the Sandhya, etc., is frequently observed among the Hindus. Another important innovation of the Sun-worship in the Puranas is the installation of the images of the Sun in the temples.—This section belongs to the series “Rituals Related to the Sun-Worship in the Puranas�.

Go directly to: Footnotes.

Part 2 - The Sacrifices Related to the Sun-god Dealt with in the ʳܰṇa

The Purāṇic texts do not have thoroughly dealt with the rites and customs of any Vedic sacrifices. But they refer to the performance of the sacrifices following the Vedic order. The sacrifices devoted to the Sun-worship, mentioned here and there in the ʳܰṇa, are briefly noted here�

The ʳܰṇa contain the references of the performance of the Agnihotra.[1] The householders are directed to perform it.[2] In Agnihotra, in the morning period, the oblation of milk is given in honour to the Sun, and, after that to ʰ貹پ. Again, in the evening, Agni and ʰ貹پ are worshipped. The ĀśⲹԲṛhⲹūٰ contains the reference of worshipping the Sun in the morning sacrifice.[3] The performer of Agnihotra, consuming purified eatables, only once in a day performs homa.[4]

The Agnihotra is personified as one of the sons of deity by his wife in the 岵ٲܰṇa:

pṛśnistu patnī ٳ� 屹ٰī� ṛt� ٰī/
Ծdzٰ�
貹ś� dz� ٳܰⲹ� 峾//[5]

屹ٰī, ղṛt, հī, Agnihotra, ʲś, Soma, etc., are mentioned in the relevant context as the offspring of and ṛśn.

The Mitravaruṇayoriṣṭi was performed in the Purāṇic period, in worship of the two Vedic solar deities, Mitra and ղṇa.[6] With a view to achieving progeny, the worshipper worships Mitra and ղṇa, the two forms of the Sun-god, offering a sacrifice.[7]

With a view to achieving son, Manu performed the Ѿٰ屹ṇa sacrifice:

iṣṭiśca mitrāvaruṇayormmanu putrakāmaścakāra/[8]

But due to the occurrences of some irregularities in the performance, a daughter Ilā was born, as a result of the sacrifice.

Footnotes and references:

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[1]:

岵ٲܰṇa, 5.7.5; Ѳٲⲹܰṇa, 25.34;107.16

[2]:

cf., vaitānikena vidhinā agnihotrādinā yajed// 岵ٲܰṇa, 7.14.16

[3]:

cf., …“sūryāya � iti prātastūṣṇī� dvitīye ubhayatra/ Aś.GS., 1.9.8

[4]:

cf., hutvāgni� vidhivatsamyakpavitrīkṛtabhojanā/ agnihotrakrameṇaiva sā suṣvāpa mahāvratā// Ѳٲⲹܰṇa, 50.18

[5]:

岵ٲܰṇa, 6.18.1

[6]:

ܱܰṇa, 85.6,7

[7]:

岵ٲܰṇa, 9.1.13

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