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Vedic influence on the Sun-worship in the Puranas

by Goswami Mitali | 2018 | 68,171 words

This page relates ‘Symbolic relevance of “Dadhikra� in Sun-worship� of the study on the Vedic influence of Sun-worship in the Puranas, conducted by Goswami Mitali in 2018. The tradition of observing Agnihotra sacrifice and the Sandhya, etc., is frequently observed among the Hindus. Another important innovation of the Sun-worship in the Puranas is the installation of the images of the Sun in the temples.—This section belongs to the series “Salient Traits of the Solar Divinities in the Veda�.

Go directly to: Footnotes.

Part 32 - Symbolic relevance of “Dadhikrā� in Sun-worship

Dadhikrā is one of the divine steeds deified in the Vedic texts.[1] The term is used as a synonym of horse in the ṇṭ.[2] He is one of the fetishes of ūⲹ. The fetish Dadhikrā is the representative of the swift moving luminary ūⲹ that reflects the warlike aspect, i.e. the swiftness of the Sun.[3]

Sāyaṇācārya interprets the term [Dadhikrā] as:

岹󲹻岹Բⲹ� dhārayan krāmatīti dadhikrā�/ tametannāmaka� devam/[4]

The swiftness of the Sun becomes clear with his application as the first steed at the head of the chariot,[5] identification with the eagle and the swan.[6] His speed is compared to the wind.[7]

Footnotes and references:

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[1]:

Ṛgvedasaṃhitā, 4.38-40; 7.44

[2]:

ṇṭ, 1.14

[3]:

cf., uta ᾱԲ� puruniṣpidhvāna� dadhikrāsu dadathurviśvakṛṣṭim/ Ṛgvedasaṃhitā, 4.38.2 āśu� dadhikrā� tamu na ṣṭavāma divaspṛthivyā uta carkirām/ Ibid.,4. 39.1

[4]:

Sāyaṇācārya, Ibid., 4.38.2

[5]:

cf., dadhikrāvā prathamo vājyarvāgre rathānā� bhavati prajānan/ Ṛgvedasaṃhitā, 7.44.4

[6]:

cf., uta smaina� vastramathi� na tāyumanu krośanti kṣitayo bhareṣu/nīcāyamāna� jasuri� na śԲ� śravaścācchā paśumacca yūtham// Ibid., 4.38.5

[7]:

cf., paḍbhirgṛdhyanta� medhayu� na śū� rathatura� vātamiva dhrajantam/ Ibid., 4.38.3

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