Essay name: Studies in the Upapuranas
Author: R. C. Hazra
This book studies the Upapuranas: a vast category of (often Sanskrit) literature representing significant historical, religious, and cultural insights of the ancient Indian civilization. These texts provide rich information, especially on Hinduism covering theology, mythology, rituals, and dynastic genealogies.
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342
STUDIES IN THE UPAPURÄ€NAS
as a hearer, to whom Sanaka, Sanandana, SanatkumÄra and SanÄtana
speak respectively in the four sections (PÄda) of the First Part (Purva-
bhÄga) only. Now, the question arises as to when the Naradiya-p.
incorporated the Bá¹›hannÄradiya to form the first section of its First
Part. An Examination of the Smrti commentaries and Nibandhas
shows that several hundreds of verses on Sraddha, Tithi-nirṇaya,
Ganga-mÄhÄtmya, Ganga-snÄna, etc. have been quoted from the
'Naradiya-p.' or 'Naradiya' in Devanabhatta's Smá¹›ti-candrikÄ, HemÄ-
dri's Caturvarga-cintÄmaṇi, BhÄguri's Smá¹›ti-sÄra-samuccaya (fol. 41b),
SrÄ«datta UpadhyÄya's Samaya-pradÄ«pa (fol. 10a), CandeÅ›vara Ṭhak-
kura's Ká¹›tya-ratnÄkara (p. 637) and Tithi-nirnaya (fol. 12a), MÄdha-
vÄcÄrya's commentary on the ParÄÅ›ara-smá¹›ti, MadanapÄla's Mada na-
pÄrijÄta (pp. 265, 507, 539), VidyÄpati UpÄdhyÄya's GaṃgÄ-vÄkyÄvalÄ«,
Rudradhara UpadhyÄya's Vará¹£a-ká¹›tya (pp. 157-158), KṛṣṇÄnanda
Agamavägisa's TantrasÄra (I, p. 47), VÄcaspati-miÅ›ra's TÄ«rtha-cinta-
mani, Raghunandana's Smṛti-tattva, Gopala-bhatta's Haribhakti-viläsa,
Gadadhara's KÄlasÄra, Mitra MiÅ›ra's Viramitrodaya, SÅ«ra MiÅ›ra's
Jagannatha-prakÄÅ›a (fols. 74b, 78b, 79a), and many other works.
Most of these quoted verses occur in the Uttara-bhaga of the present
Naradiya-p., 190 but only a very few lines101 can be traced in Purva-
190 For a list of these verses see Hazra, Puranic Records, pp. 315-317.
The verses ascribed to the 'Naradiya-p.' or 'Naradiya'
(1) Candeśvara's
Tithi-nirnaya,
fol. 12a
in
(3) Ganapati's
När. I. 23.
Ganga-bhakti-
³Ù²¹°ù²¹²Ô²µ¾±á¹‡i,
(2) VidyÄpati's
fol. 5b
Nar. II. 39. 25b-26a.
³Ò²¹²Ô²µ²¹-±¹Äå°ì²âÄå±¹²¹±ô¾±,
p. 259 Nar. II. 38. 38.
fol. 15b
Nar, II. 38. 34.
fol. 52a Nar. II. 38. 38.
�
191 Viz., two lines ‘yÄni kÄni ca pÄpÄni etc.' (=NÄr. I. 23. 8) quoted in
Hemädri's Caturvarga-cintÄmaṇi, II. i, p. 995, and III. ii, p. 153, Caṇá¸eÅ›vara's
Tithi-nirṇaya, fol. 12a, and GadÄdhara's KÄlasÄra, p. 127; seven lines from
‘aÅ›vayuk-Å›uklanavami etc.' (=NÄr. I. 25. 52b-55) quoted in HemÄdri's
Caturvarga-cintÄmaṇi, III. i, p. 255; two lines bÄlÄpatyÄÅ› ca garbhinyaá¸� etc.'
(=NÄr. I. 7. 52) quoted in MÄdhavÄcÄrya's commentary on the ParÄÅ›ara-smá¹›ti
(II. i, p. 59); eight lines (=NÄr. I. 28. 2b, 20b, 63-64a, 67 and 69a) quoted in
