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Studies in the Upapuranas

by R. C. Hazra | 1958 | 320,504 words

This book studies the Upapuranas: a vast category of (often Sanskrit) literature representing significant historical, religious, and cultural insights of the ancient Indian civilization. These Upa-Purana texts provide rich information, especially on Hinduism covering theology, mythology, rituals, and dynastic genealogies....

Chapter 9.4 - The Ausanasa-purana (study)

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This [ausanasa-upapurana] has been mentioned in all the lists of eighteen Upapuranas, except those contained in the Ekamrap. and the Brhaddharma-purana In some of these lists it is

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mentioned as 'Ausanasa', 47 in most of them it is called 'Usanaserita' (i.e. the Purana spoken out by Usanas), 48 and in one it is named as 'Ausanasa-prokta'.49 In those lists of eighteen Upapuranas which Mitra-misra and Gopaladasa derived from the 'Brahma-vaivarta', this Ausanasaupapurana is called 'Saukra'. 50 The mention of this Upapurana in almost all the lists of eighteen Upapuranas shows that it was a fairly early work and must have been written before 800 A.D. But unfortunately not a single Smrti or non-Smrti work is found to draw upon or refer to it. It is probable that either this Ausanasa-upapurana became extinct at an early date, or it became unpopular with the authors of Smrti and other works from the tenth century A.D. The Ausanasa-upapurana must not be taken to be the same as the Brhad-ausanasa-upapurana, which was a much later work. For this Brhad-ausanasa-upapurana see below.

47 See Nityacara-pradipa, p. 19 (which derived its list from the 'Kurma-purana'), Devi-bhagavata I. 3. 13-16. 48 For these lists See Volume I, pp. 4-10 and 12. See Volume I, p. 10. 3º See ibid., p. 12. Sukra and Usanas are names of the same person.

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