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In the opinion of 叠峁沨补蝉辫补迟颈 and U艣anasa the army of this array (惫测奴丑补) formed in various sections are equipped in a disintegreated chain.

According to there opinion:

鈥渟amast膩n膩m补苍惫腻惫峁泃迟颈rbhoga:鈥� (10.6.5)^[1]

鈥極peration of all (divisions) one after the other is the snake array鈥�.^[2]

Here 补苍惫腻惫峁泃迟颈: means鈥�

鈥淐oming one behind the other as in a serpant鈥檚 body. The idea seems to be that the divisions operate one behind the other.鈥�^[3]

And according to Rangarajan鈥�

鈥淪nake array is in which they advance unevenly in a sinuous manner, one after the other鈥�

(As it is seen in the 碍补耻峁�墨l测补 础谤迟丑补艣腻蝉迟谤补 edited by Manabendu Bandyopadhay, part鈥揑I. p. 520).

In 艣谤颈尘奴濒腻 肠辞尘尘别苍迟补谤测鈥�

鈥榓u艣anasamate kak峁�avarjit膩n膩峁� catur峁嚹佱箖 v膩rhaspatyamate kak峁Ｄ乥hy膩峁� saha 峁�a峁囜箛膩mirtartha岣� | 补苍惫腻惫峁泃迟颈岣� anuvandhen膩v峁泃ti岣� v峁泃tavahulatay膩 蝉迟丑颈迟颈岣� 产丑辞驳补岣�鈥� |^[4] 鈥�

Kau峁璱l墨ya says, intensity of wings flanks and centre of this array is not equal.

鈥減ak峁�akak峁�orasyairvi峁�ama峁� vartam膩no bhoga: |鈥� (10.6.24)^[5]

鈥淭hat operating unevenly with wings, flanks and centre is the snake array鈥�.^[6]

There are various Kind of Bhoga 惫测奴丑补 (Snake array) like 蝉补谤辫补蝉腻谤墨 (serpent), 驳辞尘奴迟谤颈办腻 (cows urinal), 艣补办补峁璦 (cart), makara (crocodile), poripatanaka (flying about). Among those Manu has mentioned the name of 艣补办补峁璦 (cart), and makara (crocodile) array.

Kull奴ka the commentator of the 惭补苍耻蝉补峁僪颈迟腻 said in the commentary of the verse number one hundred and eighty seventh of seventh chapter.鈥�

鈥渟奴肠测腻办腻谤腻驳谤补岣� 辫补艣肠腻迟 辫峁泃丑耻濒补岣� 艣补办补峁璦惫测奴丑补stena p峁涐梗峁環atobhaye satigacchet | 鈥︹�︹�︹�︹�︹�︹�� 惫补谤腻丑补 viparyyaye峁嘺 makara惫测奴丑补sten膩gre pa艣c膩ccobhayatra bhaye sati gacchet | 鈥�

According to Kull奴ka, 惫补谤腻丑补 惫测奴丑补 (boar array) is:

鈥渟奴k峁�mamukhapa艣c膩dbh膩ga岣� p峁泃humadhyo 惫补谤腻丑补vyuha岣� |鈥�

The formation of 惫补谤腻丑补 惫测奴丑补 (boar or hog array) is like rhombus and makara 惫测奴丑补 (crocodile array) is just opposite to it. It looks like two triangles meets into a vertex.

In this context Manu also said鈥�

yata艣ca bhayam膩艣a峁卥ettato vist膩rayed valam |
padmena caiva vy奴hena nivi艣eta 蝉补诲腻 svayam || 7.188藝^[7]

鈥淔rom whatever side he apprehends danger, in that direction let him extend his troops and let him always himself encamp in an array, shaped like a lotus.^[8]

In this connection 鈥�padma 惫测奴丑补鈥� or lotus shaped array is:

鈥淭he lotus array of the army is stated to be equally extended on all sides and perfectly circular, the centre being occupied by the king.鈥�^[9]

So, two wings two flanks and a centre, these five types fource remain by non equally power then those types of force will be named as snake array (bhoga vy奴ga). Depending upon serpent (蝉补谤辫补蝉腻谤墨) and cows urinal (驳辞尘奴迟谤颈办腻) snake array (bhoga vy奴ga) is two types.

鈥楾he difference between the two is that in the former the divisions are close to each other, while in the latter they are broken and of various sizes.^[10]

鈥榩ak峁�akak峁�orasyairvi峁�ama峁� vartam膩no 产丑辞驳补岣� | sa 蝉补谤辫补蝉腻谤墨 驳辞尘奴迟谤颈办腻 v膩 | sa yugmorasyo 诲补峁囜笉补辫补办峁�a岣� 艣补办补峁璦岣� | viparyaye 尘补办补谤补岣� | hastya艣varathaircyatik墨r峁嘺岣� 艣补办补峁璦岣� p膩ripatantaka岣� | iti bhogavy奴h膩岣� |鈥�(10.6.24-29)^[11]

鈥楾hat operating unevently with wings, flanks and centre is the snake array. It is 鈥渕oving like a serpent鈥� or 鈥淐ow鈥檚 urination鈥�. That with two (divisions) at the centre and staffs in the winges is the 鈥榗art鈥�. In the reverse case, it is the crocodile. The cart, inter-mixed with elephants, horses and chariots is the 鈥渇lying about鈥�: These are snake arrays.鈥�^[12]

These five are bhoga array.

In this context it was said in the 碍腻尘补苍诲补办补 狈墨迟颈艣腻蝉腻谤补 (20.54-56)鈥�

驳辞尘奴迟谤颈办腻'hisa帽c膩r墨 艣aka峁璷 makarastath膩 |
bhogabhed膩岣� sam膩khy膩t膩stath膩 paripatantaka岣� ||
驳辞产丑奴迟谤颈办腻 驳补惫腻峁� m奴trarekh膩k膩ro vibh膩jyate |
ahe艣ca sara峁嘺sthana峁� c膩his膩ryabhidh墨yate ||
da峁囜笉apak峁�o yugorasya岣� 艣补办补峁璦stadviparyaya岣� |
makaro vyavak墨r峁嘺艣ca 艣别峁�a岣� ku帽jarav膩jibhi岣� ||

Footnotes and references:

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[1]:

ibid., part-I, p. 242.

[2]:

ibid., part-II, p. 450.

[3]:

loc.cit (foot note).

[4]:

T.G. Sastri: Op.cit., part-III, p. 976.

[5]:

R.P. Kangle: Op.cit., part-I, p. 242.

[6]:

ibid., part-II, p. 451.

[7]:

Manabendu Bandyopadhaya: Op. cit., p.717.

[8]:

Ashokanath Shastri: Op. cit., p.187.

[9]:

loc.cit.,

[10]:

R.P. Kangle: Op.cit., part-II, p.451. (foot note).

[11]:

ibid., part-I, p. 242.

[12]:

ibid., part-II, p. 451.