Shaiva Upanishads (A Critical Study)
by Arpita Chakraborty | 2013 | 33,902 words
This page relates ‘Rule relating to bathing in ashes (Bhasmasnana)� of the study on the Shaiva Upanishads in English, comparing them with other texts dealing with the Shiva cult (besides the Agamas and Puranas). The 貹Ծṣas are ancient philosophical and theological treatises. Out of the 108 Upanishads mentioned in the Muktikopanishad, 15 are classified as Saiva-Upanisads.
Go directly to: Footnotes.
16. Rule relating to bathing in ashes (Բ)
Once the morning ablutions is over, then rubbing the ashes all the while uttering the ʰṇa, purifying it by uttering the ʰṇa seven times, and again uttering over it (the ʲñṣa-ѲԳٰ in) the Ś岵, one should cause the Digbandhana (enclosing within boundaries) to be performed. He should, once again, by uttering the self same (ʲñṣa) śٰ-Mantra, sprinkle ashes over all the parts of the body, beginning with the head. This is what is known as the ѲԲ (washing away all impurities) by taking which the votary is rendered free from impurities.
With the five (貹ñ) Mantras beginning with the Īśāna Mantra �ĪśԲ վ峾� and so on, he should sprinkle ashes over the region of the head; with the ղٱܰṣa Mantra over the face; with the Aghora Mantra, over the region of the thighs; with the Vāmadeva Mantra, over the secret parts; with the ٲ Mantra, over the feet and with the ʰṇa, over the other parts of the body. Then, sprinkling ashes over the entire body, from the soles to the head, and performing 峦Բ, he should clothe himself with clean white garments. This is what is known as the վԲ (bathing in ashes prescribed in the ձṅg). Here occur the following Mantras conveying the same import: Having obtained a handful of ashes, sanctified by the uttering of the Mantras selected from the text of the Vedas, the sprinkling of it over the body, from the head down to the feet, is said to be the ѲԲ from time of yore. With the self same Mantras one should undergo the sacrament of what is known as the վԲ that has to be gone through.
One should sprinkle ashes five times, with the ĪśԲ-ѲԳٰ, with effort, over the head, seven times with the Mantra of (Ś’s) fourth face (i.e., the ղٱܰṣa), over the face, eight times, with the Aghora Mantra, over the heart, nine times, with the 峾𱹲-ѲԳٰ, over the region of the navel above the secret parts, in accordance with the difference in the presiding deities and their seats.
[...] Bṛhajjābāla 貹Ծṣa IV.7
There are eight ṅg such as the chest and the like. Therein, having uttered the Mantras relating to each ṅg, along with the syllables composing the names of the objects of one’s desire (and of the 첹), having sprinkled with effort ashes over the two feet, then should the sprinkling of ashes over the entire body be made in the prescribed manner by a ṇa. In the case of a ṣaٰⲹ, however, with the exception of the face (the seat of the ղٱܰṣa), all other parts of the body should be sprinkled over, in the order prescribed and in accordance with the rule relating to Բ, before the commencement of the daily austerities and other duties.[1]
Footnotes and references:
[1]:
Ibid IV. 1-7.