Essay name: Shaiva Tantra: A way of Self-awareness
Author:
L. N. Sharma
Affiliation: Banaras Hindu University / Department of Philosophy and Religion
This essay studies Shaiva Tantra and Tantric philosophies which have evolved from ancient cultural practices and represents a way of Self-awareness. Saiva Tantra emphasizes the individual's journey to transcendence through inner and external sacrifices, integrating various traditions while aiming for an uncreated, harmonious state.
Chapter 1 - The doctrinal background
5 (of 22)
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in everything and in all forms of speech, Pasyanti etc. It is, at the same time,
or origin not only of all letters, but also of the entire universe,
including many different words. This Brahman becomes or manifests himself as
the universe through his power, technically called "citkala" or "cit-sakti"
and therefore, it is called Isvara. The letters "I" and "U" in the aphorism
signify the "power" (citkala) and the Lord respectively.
'
Panini's aphorism "ṚLK" implies a monistic view that the
relation between Brahman and its power is the same as between � and L. According
to the grammarians, there is the relation of identity between two, R and �
similar to that between one "A" and another "A"- "Rivarṇayormitha� savarṇyam
vacyam "(Siddhanta Kaumudi, 6). Then, it is admitted the identity of the mind
and its potentiality and activity, i.e. Siva and Sakti, or Brahman and Citkalä.
b) Light (prakāsa) and thinking (vimarsa).
P
Now, we shall enlarge a bit upon the distinction already
pointed out between prakasa and vimarsa as found in Kashmir Saivism. I have
mentioned in the earlier part of this chapter that Ego or universal conscious-
ness has two aspects: light and thinking. Like in Fichtean philosophy, Ego
sets up non-Ego, i.e. the whole reality, or in Hegelian terminology, univer-
sal consciousness (N.B. Fr. Hegelnames it the "absolute idea") phenomenises
the existent.
Saivites allege that all the things around us as well as
our inner motions are nothing else but free manifestation of the Ego's power.
The Ego expresses and affirms itself in this way. The "conflict" between
