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The Sacrifices of Rajasuya, Vajapeya and Ashvamedha (study)

by Aparna Dhar | 2016 | 61,606 words

This page relates ‘Summary of the Ashvamedha sacrifice� of the study dealing with the Sacrifices such as Rajasuya, Vajapeya and Ashvamedha including their ritualistic and monarchial strata with reference to the Shatapatha-Brahmana. These Brahmanas represent a category of ancient Sanskrit texts dealing with ancient Vedic rituals and ceremonies based on the Vedas.

Summary of the ´¡Å›±¹²¹³¾±ð»å³ó²¹ sacrifice

[Full title: A Brief note on the sacrifices of the Åšatapatha BrÄhmaṇa (11): ´¡Å›±¹²¹³¾±ð»å³ó²¹]

The ´¡Å›±¹²¹³¾±ð»å³ó²¹ which is actually a soma sacrifice is performed by a consecrated king, who is assisted by his four wives, the ²Ñ²¹³ó¾±²õÄ« (the senior queen), the ³ÕÄå±¹Äå³Ù²¹ (the favourite), the ±Ê²¹°ù¾±±¹á¹›k³ÙÄå (neglected wife) and the ±ÊÄå±ôÄå²µ²¹±ô¾± (who is inferior to the other three queens in social rank). The ²Ñ²¹³ó¾±²õÄ« is addressed by the µþ°ùÄå³ó³¾¾±á¹�, the ³ÕÄå±¹Äå³Ù²¹ by the ±«»å²µÄå³Ùá¹�, the ±Ê²¹°ù¾±±¹á¹›k³ÙÄå by the ±á´Ç³Ùá¹�, and the ±ÊÄå±ôÄå²µ²¹±ô¾± by the °­á¹£a³Ù³Ùá¹�. These four queens are served by hundred daughters each of the °ùÄåÂáÄå²õ, the °ùÄåÂá²¹²â²¹²õ, the ²õÅ«³Ù²¹²õ and the ²µ°ùÄå³¾²¹²ÔÄ«²õ, and the ²õ²¹³¾²µ°ù²¹³ó¾±³Ùá¹›s respectively. The main object of this sacrifice was to attain political supremacy. But this ceremony was also undertaken to achieve wealth, strength, male progeny and freedom from sins and so on. This ceremony aims at the attainment of paramount sovereignty. In this ceremony a horse was let loose (who is protected by 400 soldiers) to roam over the whole country from place to place. The king or the sacrificer does not accompany the horse but stays his capital near the sacrificial campus for performing certain ritual till the return of the horse. If anyone seizes the horse it means that he stands in the way of the sacrificer’s attaining paramount sovereignty. Therefore it is the duty of the soldiers to protect the horse from all dangers and calamities and to bring it back unscathed to the sacrificer.

After the return of the horse, the main sacrifice takes place. The ´¡Å›±¹²¹³¾±ð»å³ó²¹ sacrifice terminates in the concluding ablution known as the Jumbaka offering at the time of the ²¹±¹²¹²ú³óá¹›t³ó²¹ (or the final bathing at the end).

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