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Essay name: Nyaya-Vaisheshika (critical and historical study)

Author: Aruna Rani
Affiliation: Panjab University / Department of Sanskrit

This essay studies Nyaya-Vaisheshika—A combination of two of the six orthodox schools of Indian philosophy. The study also discusses in detail the authors of various works and critically analyzes key concepts of Nyaya-Vaisesika. Such Indian philosophies seek the direct realization of the Atman (the self) to attain ultimate freedom and bliss.

Chapter 5 - Nature of the physical world

Page:

11 (of 56)


External source: Shodhganga (Repository of Indian theses)


Download the PDF file of the original publication


Copyright (license):

Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)


Warning! Page nr. 11 has not been proofread.

304
to that obje ct. The velocity once generated in an earthly
object produces a series of motions in succession until
2 1
the object stops due to gravity (gurutva). Earth is by
its very nature solid, but under certain conditions when
it comes in contact with heat and is reduced to atoms
(promāṇus), a certain attribute called liquidity (dravtva)
is produced in it. Earthly particles produce a senge-
orgen through which they themselves (through the law of
3 affinity), in the form of an object, become manifest.
Water as a distinct entity possesses all the above-
mentioned qualities of earth except that it is not
solid by nature and liquidity is not conditional but
naturo
natural to it. Tejas (heat, fire) also
the
possesses
above mentioned attributes except gravity. It is due to
the lack of gravity that tejas always moves upwards.
7 8
Liquidity is not intrinsic in it. Air possesses oblique
or transversal motion (tiryaggati). It does not possess
gravity and, therefore, it does not move downwards; and
consequently there is nothing to check its movement, which
1. Vaisesika Sutra, 5.1.18;
Prasastaped a Bhasya, Page 24.
2. Vaise sika sutra, 2.1.6-7;
Prasastapāda Bhasya, Page 25.
3. Vaisika Sutra, 8.2.5.
4. Prasastapada Bhagya, Page 25.
5. Ibid., Page 24.
6. Valse sika sutra, 5.2.13.
7. Ibid.; Prasastapada Bhasya, Page 25.
8. Vaise sika Sutra, 5.2.13.

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