Essay name: Nighantu (critical study)
Author:
Gopalakrishna N. Bhat
Affiliation: Karnatak University / Department of Sanskrit
This is an English study of the Nighantu and its commentary called the Nirukta by Yaska. The Nighantu is an ancient Sanskrit lexicon dealing with the words of the Vedic language. This essay presents a detailed analysis of the extant five chapters of this text and examines it's authorship, tracing meanings of words through Vedic texts by providing a comparative study involving Sayana's interpretations and connections with other texts like Amarakosa.
Chapter 3 - First Adhyaya (chapter) of the Nighantu (study)
175 (of 242)
External source: Shodhganga (Repository of Indian theses)
Download the PDF file of the original publication
198 12
. UDAKAN膧M膧NI
The following hundred and one words are listed as the
1 synonyms of water. Y膩ska derives it from the root Jud; he
says it is so called because it moistens.
2 1. Arnah: The word with its forms occur in forty places.
The form arnah is enlisted in nadi苍腻尘补ni (Nigh. 1.13,20 1.
In thirty two places the word is interpreted by saya峁嘺 as
In his Comm.on RV. I.3.12, he points out that it
water.
1.
1. 啶呧ぐ啷嵿ぃ啶� [补谤峁嘺岣� ] 2. 啶曕啶粪啶︵啶�
[办峁诲别岣�
] 7. 啶侧た啷掄げ啶 [濒颈啷抣补尘 ] 8. 啶掂ぞ啶� [惫腻岣� ] 9. 啶掂え啷戉ぎ啷�
[惫补苍补啷憁
] 13. 14.87
啶た啶啶げ啶 [pippalam ] 14.
啶曕啶粪啶班ぎ啷� [办峁Ｄ玶补尘 ] 15. 啶掂た啶粪ぎ啷� [惫颈峁尘 ] 16. 啶班啶む
[谤别迟补岣�
] 3.44
3. 啶曕啶粪ぎ啷�
[办峁尘别
] 4. 啶ㄠき啷囙 [苍补产丑别岣� ] 5. 啶呧き啷嵿き啶�
[补产丑产丑补岣�
] 4.74:
6. 啶曕ぐ啷嵿さ 啶え啷嵿ぇ啶
[karva bandham
] 6.7
10. 啶樴啷抡い啶
[驳丑峁涏迟补尘
] 11 啶ぇ啷�
[madhu
] 12 啶啶班啶ぎ啷�
[辫耻谤墨辫补尘
] 17. 啶曕ぐ啷嵿ざ啶�
[办补谤艣补岣�
] 18. 啶溹え啷嵿ぎ
[janma
] 19. 啶啶啶曕ぎ啷�
[产峁沚别办补尘
] 20. 啶啶膏ぎ啷� [busam ] 21. 啶む啶椸啶
[tugyo
] 22. 啶ぐ啷嵿が啷佮ぐ啶
[barburam
] 23. 啶膏啶曕啶粪ぎ啷�
[su办峁尘别
] 24. 啶о啶班啶班啶｀ぎ啷�
[诲丑耻谤奴谤峁嘺尘
] 25. 啶む啶班 [turo ] 26. 啶呧ぐ啶班た啶ㄠ啶︵ぞ啶ㄠた [补谤补谤颈苍诲腻苍颈 ] 27. 啶о啶掂じ啷嵿ぎ啶ㄠ啶掂い
[dhvasmanvata
] 28-啶溹ぞ啶た
[箩腻尘颈
] 2. 啶嗋ぐ啷嵿く啷佮ぇ啶距え啶�
[腻谤测耻诲丑腻苍颈
] 30. 啶曕啶粪啶啶�
[办峁辫别岣�
] 31. 啶呧す啶苦啶�
[补丑颈峁冡弗
] 32. 啶啶曕啶粪ぐ啷囙ぎ啷�
[产丑奴办峁谤别尘
] 33. 啶膏啶む啶�
[蝉辞迟别岣�
] 34. 啶む啶啶むた啶�
[迟峁沺迟颈岣�
] 35. 啶班じ啶�
[谤补蝉补岣�
] 36. 啶夃う啶曕ぎ啷�
[udakam
] 37. 啶ぐ啷嵿く啶�
[辫补谤测补岣�
] 37.94:
38.
啶膏ぐ啷囙,
[蝉补谤别岣�,
] 39. 啶啶粪ぃ啶
[产丑奴峁峁嘺尘
] 40. 啶膏す啶�
[蝉补丑补岣�
] 4. 啶多ぐ啷嵿さ啶� 啶多た啶掂 啷�
[艣arva岣� 艣iva岣� |
] 42. 啶す啷囙
[测补丑别岣�
] 43.37:
43. 啶撪啷囙
[辞箩别岣�
] 44.5
44. 啶膏啶栢ぎ啷�
[sukham
] 45.5
45. 啶曕啶粪啶む啶班ぎ啷�
[办峁迟谤补尘
] 146. 啶嗋さ啷囙く啶距
[腻惫别测腻岣�
] 47.
啶曕ぞ. 啶多啶啶
[k膩. 艣ubhem
] 48. 啶ぞ啶︵啶�
[测腻诲耻岣�
] 49. 啶啶侧ぎ啷�
[尘奴濒补尘
] 50. 啶啶掂え啶
[bhuvanam
] 51. 啶さ啶苦し啷嵿く [产丑补惫颈峁补 ] 52. 啶嗋お啷囙
[腻辫别岣�
] 53. 啶す啶む
[mahat
] 54. 啶掂啶啶� [vyoma ] 55. 啶ざ啶�
[测补艣补岣�
] 56. 啶す啷囙
[尘补丑别岣�
] 57. 啶膏ぐ啷嵿ぃ啷赌啶曕ぎ啷�
[蝉补谤峁嚹玨补尘
] 58. 啶膏啶掂啶む啶曕ぎ啷�
[蝉惫峁泃墨办补尘
] 59. 啶膏い啷赌啶ㄠぎ
[蝉补迟墨苍补尘补
] 60. 啶椸す啷戉え啶 [驳补丑补啷忧补尘 ] 61. 啶椸き啷�啶班ぎ啷� [驳补产丑墨谤补尘 ] 62. 啶椸啶啶ぐ啶 [gumbharam ] 63. 啶堗ぎ啷�
[墨尘
] 63.5
64. 啶呧え啷嵿え啶 [annam ] 65. 啶灌啶掂た啶�
[丑补啷抳颈岣�
] 65.19:
66. 鈥�
鈥� 啶膏う啶 [sadame ] 67 啶膏う啶ㄠぎ啷�
[sadanam
] 68 啶むぎ啷�
[tam
] 69. 啶啶ㄠた啶�
[测辞苍颈岣�
] 70. 啶嬥い啶膏啶� 啶 啶ㄠた啶�
[峁泃asya ya峁� ni岣�
] 鈥�
71. 啶膏い啷嵿く啶 [satyam ] 72. 啶ㄠ啶班ぎ啷�
(()- 啶呧ぇ啶苦い啶 [苍墨谤补尘
(()- adhitam ] 78 - 啶啶班啶灌た啶�
[产耻谤丑颈岣�
] 73. 啶班啶た啶�
[谤奴测颈岣�
] 74. 啶膏い啷�
[sat
] 75. 啶啶班啶｀ぎ啷� [辫奴谤峁嘺尘 ] 76. 啶膏ぐ啷嵿さ啶
[sarvam
] 鈥�
79 啶ㄠぞ啶�
[苍腻尘补
] 80 啶膏ぐ啷嵿お啶苦
[蝉补谤辫颈岣�
] 8. 啶呧お啶� [补辫补岣� ] 82. 啶さ啶苦い啷嵿ぐ啶
[pavitram
] 83. 啶呧ぎ啷冟い啷戉ぎ啷� [补尘峁泃补啷憁 ] 84鈥� 啶囙え啷嵿う啷佮
[颈苍诲耻岣�
] 85. 啶灌啶�
[hema
] 86.79:
86. 啶膏啶掂啶�
[蝉惫补颈岣�
] 87 鈥� 啶膏ぐ啷嵿啶距
[蝉补谤驳腻岣�
] 87.88ey
89 啶呧き啷嵿さ啷戉ぎ啷� 啷оウ啷� 啶掂ぐ啷嵿し啶�
[abhva啷憁 100 var峁岣�
] 91. 啶呧ぎ啷嵿が啷�
[ambe
] 92 鈥� 啶む啶班啶ぎ啷�
[toryam
] 93. 啶む啶班啶ぎ啷� [迟奴谤测补尘 ] 94 啶曕啶啶
[办峁沺补峁璦尘
] 95. 啶啶曕啶班ぎ啷� [mukram ] 96 啶む啶班啶溹
.
[迟别谤箩补岣�
.
] 97. 啶膏啶掂ぇ啶�
[蝉惫补诲丑腻
] 98. 啶掂ぞ啶班た
啷оェ. 啶溹げ啶 [惫腻谤颈
11. jalam ] 109. 啶溹啶侧ぞ啶粪ぎ啷�
[箩耻濒腻峁尘
] 101. 啶囙う啶 |
[idam |
] 2. 啶夃う啶曕 啶曕じ啷嵿ぎ啶距い啷� 啷� 啶夃え啶む啶む啶むた 啶膏い啶� 啷�
[udaka峁� kasm膩t | unatt墨ti sata岣� |
]
