Essay name: Nighantu (critical study)
Author:
Gopalakrishna N. Bhat
Affiliation: Karnatak University / Department of Sanskrit
This is an English study of the Nighantu and its commentary called the Nirukta by Yaska. The Nighantu is an ancient Sanskrit lexicon dealing with the words of the Vedic language. This essay presents a detailed analysis of the extant five chapters of this text and examines it's authorship, tracing meanings of words through Vedic texts by providing a comparative study involving Sayana's interpretations and connections with other texts like Amarakosa.
Chapter 3 - First Adhyaya (chapter) of the Nighantu (study)
136 (of 242)
External source: Shodhganga (Repository of Indian theses)
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啷� [5 ] 159 11. V膧NN膧M膧NI
The following fifty seven words are the synonyms of
va膷 (speach).
1 1.艢loka岣�: The word occurs in twenty eight places with
2 its forms In fifteen places the word is explained as vac
or stutirupa vac. In eight places the word is used as
stotra. Of these 艢loka岣� in VII,97.3 and blokam in I.190.3
are interpreted as 'stavaka岣� mantral and mantravi艣esana峁�
respectively.
3 1.
1 1. 啶多啶侧啶曕 [艣濒辞办补岣� ] 2. 啶оぞ啶班啶� [诲丑腻谤辞峁� ] 3. 啶囙こ啶� [颈岣纺� ] 4. 啶椸啶� [驳补耻岣� ] 5. 啶椸啶班
[驳辞谤墨
] 6. 啶椸ぞ啶ㄠ啶о啶� [驳腻苍诲丑别惫补 ] 7. 啶椸き啷�啶班ぞ [驳补产丑墨谤腻 ] 8. 啶椸ぎ啷嵿き啷赌啶班ぞ
[驳补尘产丑墨谤腻
] 11. 啶掂ぞ啶多 [惫腻艣墨 ] 12. 啶掂ぞ啶｀ [惫腻峁嚹� ] 13. 啶掂ぞ啶｀啶氞
[惫腻峁嚹玞墨
] 16. 啶ぞ啶班い啷� [产丑腻谤补迟墨 ] 17. 啶оぎ啶ㄠた啶�
[诲丑补尘补苍颈岣�
] 17. 啶о啶え啶�
[诲丑补啷抦补苍补岣�
] 18. 啶ㄠこ啷赌啶�
[苍补岣纺弗
] 21. 啶膏啶班啶ぞ [蝉奴谤测腻 ] 22. 啶膏ぐ啶膏啶掂い啷� [蝉补谤补蝉惫补迟墨 ] 23. 啶ㄠた啷掄し啶苦い啷� [苍颈啷掅梗颈迟 ] 24 啶膏啶掂ぞ啶灌ぞ [蝉惫腻丑腻 ] 25. 啶掂啶椸啶ㄠ啶�
[惫补啷抔苍耻岣�
] k
9. 啶啶ㄠ啶︵啶班ぞ
[尘耻苍诲谤腻
] 10.
10. 啶啶ㄠ啶︵啶班ぞ啶班啶溹え啷赌
[尘耻苍诲谤腻rjan墨
] 14. 啶掂ぞ啷抡ぃ啶�
[惫腻啷掅箛补岣�
] 15. qfa:
19, 啶啶ㄠ
[meno
] 20. 啶啶赤た啶�
[尘补颈岣穒岣�
] 29. 啶溹た啶掂ぞ
[箩颈惫腻
] 26. 啶夃お啶啶︵た啶� [耻辫补产诲颈岣� ] 27. 啶ぞ啶啶� [尘腻测耻岣� ] 28. 啶曕ぞ啶曕啶む [办腻办耻迟 ] 29. 啶溹た啶掂ぞ [箩颈惫腻 ] 30. 啶樴啶粪
[驳丑辞峁岣�
] 31. 啶膏啶掂ぐ啷囙 [蝉惫补谤别岣� ] 32. 啶多が啷嵿う啶� [艣补产诲补岣� ] 33. 799: 34. 35. 啶灌啶む啶班
[hotro
] 36. 77: 37. 蟺TEI 38. 39. At 40. JAT:
41. 啶︵た啶ぞ [诲颈辫腻 ] 42. 啶ㄠ啶ㄠぞ
[苍苍腻
] 45. 啶曕ざ啷� [办补艣墨 ] 440 啶оた啶粪ぃ啶距
[诲丑颈峁峁嚹佱箖
] 45. 啶ㄠ啶�
[苍补耻岣�
] 46. 啶呧啷嵿し啶班ぎ啷� [补办峁谤补尘 ] 47, 啶す啷赌
[尘补丑墨
] 58. 啶呧う啶苦い啶苦
[补诲颈迟颈岣�
] 49. 啶多ぞ啶�
[艣腻肠补
] 50. 啶掂ぞ啶曕
[惫腻办
] 51. 啶呧え啷佮し啷嵿啷佮お啷�
[补苍耻峁ａ弓耻辫
] 52.
52.
啶о啶ㄠ啶� [诲丑别苍耻岣� ] 53. 啶掂げ啷嵿啷佮
[惫补濒驳耻岣�
] 54. 啶椸啶侧啶︵ぞ
[驳耻濒诲腻
] 55. 啶膏ぐ啷囙
[蝉补谤别岣�
] 56. 啶膏啶ぐ啷嵿ぃ啷� [蝉耻辫补谤峁嚹� ] 57. 啶啶曕啶班ぞ
[产别办耻谤腻
] 2. 啶多啶侧啶曕ぎ啷� 啶多啶侧啶曕, 啶多啶侧啶曕 啶え啷嵿い啷嵿ぐ啶距じ啶� 啷�
[艣lokam 艣lok墨, 艣loka峁� yantr膩sa岣� |
] }
