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Minerals and Metals in Sanskrit literature

by Sulekha Biswas | 1990 | 69,848 words

This essay studies the presence of Minerals and Metals in Sanskrit literature over three millennia, from the Rigveda to Rasaratna-Samuccaya. It establishes that ancient Indians were knowledgeable about various minerals and metallurgy prior to the Harappan era, with literary references starting in the Rgveda. The thesis further examines the evolutio...

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Anguttara Nikaya, (P.T.S.) London, 1885-1900. Ball, V., 1861, Economic Geology, Calcutta, p. 203. VI-16 Dhammapada Atthakatha, Tr. (H.O.S.), Vol. 28, 29, 30, Cambridge 1921. Digha Nikaya (P.T.S.), Tr. Rhys Davids (S.B.B.) 3 Vols., London, 1899, 1921. Ghosh, A. 1973, The City in Early Historical India, Simla, pp. 5- 11. Gupta, S.P. and Ramachandran, K.S, edited 1976, Mahabharata, Myth and Reality, New Delhi. Jataka, Ed. V. Fousboll, London, Tr. E.B. Cowell, Cambridge, 1895-1913. Joshi, J.P., 1987, The Mahabharata and Indian Archeeology in Archaeology and History, edited by B.M. Pande and B.D. Chattopadhyay, Agam Kala Prakashan, Delhi, pp. 19-34. Joshi, J.P. and Madhubala, 1982, Manda: a Harappan Site in Jammu and Kashmir in G.L. Possehl (edited) Harappan Civilization-A Contemporary Perspective, New Delhi, pp. 193-94. Lad, Gouri, 1983, Mahabharata and Archaeological Evidence, Deccan College, Poona. Mahabharata, critically edited by V.S. Sukthankar and S.K. Belvalka. Poona Bhandankar Oriental Research Institute, 1944. Milindapanho, Tr. T.W. Rhys Davids (S.B.E.), Oxford, 1890-94.

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Ramayana of Valmiki, Ed. Raghuvira, Banaras, 1951. Rao, S.R., 1982, The Decipherment of the Indus Script, Bombay. Rao, S.R. edited, 1988, Marine Archaeology of Indian Ocean Countries, National Inst. of Oceanography, Goa. Sharma, R.S. 1983, Material Culture and Social Formations in Ancient India, New Delhi, pp.23-24, 172-73. VI-17

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