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Matsya Purana (critical study)

by Kushal Kalita | 2018 | 74,766 words | ISBN-13: 9788171103058

This page relates ‘Shiva as the Supreme lord� of the English study on the Matsya-purana: a Sanskrit text preserving ancient Indian traditions and legends written in over 14,000 metrical verses. In this study, the background and content of the Matsyapurana is outlined against the cultural history of ancient India in terms of religion, politics, geography and architectural aspects. It shows how the encyclopedic character causes the text to deal with almost all the aspects of human civilization.

Go directly to: Footnotes.

Part 2.1 - Ś as the Supreme lord

In the Ѳٲⲹܰṇa Ś occupies an important place. He is described as the first lord of gods (ٱ徱𱹲).[1] He is the supreme lord.[2] He is and avyakta.[3] According to the Ѳٲⲹܰṇa, Ś is the recipient of the first share of Vedic ⲹñ. He is, therefore, called Yajñāgrabhuk.[4] He is the soul of all. There is no other powerful man in the universe than Lord Ś and equally no other powerful woman is there than Ś’s consort پ.[5] Nothing is unknown to Ś. By the grace of him one becomes the knower of everything.[6]

In many places of the Ѳٲⲹܰṇa, Ś is mentioned as the supreme deity. Lord , վṣṇ and the other gods even did not know the limit of the greatness of Ś.[7] , վṣṇ and Indra used to worship him.[8] Lord Ś is described as the destroyer of lokas and time.[9] He is the annihilator of cupid and the destroyer of the sacrifice of king ٲṣa.[10] He is the cause of the universe. He bestows bliss and freedom to all living beings.[11] The three ṇa sattva, rajas and tamas belong to him. He is the soul of all beings (ūٳ).[12]

Footnotes and references:

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[1]:

Ibid., 181.8

[2]:

Ibid., 250.49

[3]:

Ibid., 250.37

[4]:

Ibid., 250.49

[5]:

matsama� puruṣo nāsty tatsama nāsty yoṣitam/ Ibid.,183.35

[6]:

Ibid., 69.3

[7]:

Ibid., 164.347

[8]:

Ibid., 192,7

[9]:

Ibid., 250.32

[10]:

Ibid., 250. 32-34

[11]:

Ibid., 250.34-36

[12]:

, 185.6

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