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Markandeya Purana (Study)

by Chandamita Bhattacharya | 2021 | 67,501 words

This page relates ‘Worship of Shiva� of the study on the Markandeya Purana, one of the oldest of the eigtheen Mahapuranas preserving the history, civilisation, culture and traditions of ancient India. The Markandeyapurana commences with the questions raised by Rishi Jaimini (a pupil of Vyasa), who approaches the sage Markandeya with doubts related to the Mahabharata. This study examines various social topics such as the status of women, modes of worship, yoga, etc.

Go directly to: Footnotes.

Worship of Ś

In the 16th chapter of this ʳܰṇa, it has been mentioned that Ś took his birth in the incarnation of ٳܰ and this can also be found if we refer to the heading of Dattatreya’s birth. Among the Hindu deities, lord Ś holds the second place. He is known as the destroyer of the world. The 첹ṇḍⲹܰṇa mentions some name and epithets of lord Ś.

Lord Ś is also known by some common names, such as�

  1. ś (21.60),
  2. Hara (21.61),
  3. Iśa (79.3).

There are another names and epithets found in this purāṇa. Such as�

  1. ī-lohita [īdz󾱳ٲ?] (1.44; 49.3),
  2. Iśāna (4.41),
  3. ūṇi (8.4),
  4. Anaṅgāṅgahara (21.61),
  5. ṛṣ󱹲Ჹ (21.63; 53.10),
  6. Ѳ𱹲,
  7. Śīپ첹ṇṭ,
  8. Umābati (21.64),
  9. Devadeva,
  10. Trilocana (21.65),
  11. Śṃb (43.8; 79.8),
  12. Rudra (47.6),
  13. Ѳś (48.57),
  14. Bhava,
  15. ī,
  16. ʲśܱ貹پ,
  17. Ś,
  18. Ugra (49.7),
  19. Śṅk (79.9),
  20. Pinākabhṛt (79.20),
  21. ٳū-Ჹṭi (85.23),
  22. Ś (85.27),
  23. ūٱś (96.67),
  24. Aja (102.36).

Lord gave him eight names, viz. Sarva, Bhava, Ś, ʲśܱ貹پ, Iśāna, Ugra and Ѳ𱹲 etc.[1]

Footnotes and references:

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[1]:

첹ṇḍⲹܰṇa, 49.7; ܱܰṇa, 1.27; 4.16; վṣṇܱܰṇa, 1.8.6; Śٲ貹ٳ󲹲󳾲ṇa, 6.1.3.7-18; ṣīt쾱󳾲ṇa, 6.1-9

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