Essay name: Manasollasa (study of Arts and Sciences)
Author:
Mahadev Narayanrao Joshi
Affiliation: Karnatak University / Department of Sanskrit
This essay in English studies the Manasollasa authored by Someshvara III, representing an ancient encyclopedic work encompassing over 8,000 Sanskrit verses. The text addresses diverse topics like polity, political sciences, architecture, jurisprudence, iconography, idol-making, and various arts and sciences such as mathematics.
Chapter 4 - Fine arts in Manasollassa
88 (of 100)
External source: Shodhganga (Repository of Indian theses)
Download the PDF file of the original publication
262
Defining the essential nature of Natya, Bharata has
made the following statements. 'Natya in this world is
an imitation (anukarana) of life. 185 He also says, 'Natya
world.
,186
is a répresentation of the emotional states of this entire
The comparative superiority of natya over
other arts, in respect of the skill involved in its
composition and presentation and its appeal on various
levels and to varied tastes is similarly voucned for
by Kālidāsa 187
and by the later popular opinion which
nolds drama to be the most charming of literary creations.
For this Someśvara gives the definition of Natya. He
tells "All types of Abhinaya and dance leading to Rasa
are called Nātya.
11 189
185. भरतनाट्य शास्त्�) [bharatanāṭya śāstra) ] 1. 117.
सप्तद्वीपानुकरणं नाट्यमेतद् भविष्यति �
[saptadvīpānukaraṇa� nāṭyametad bhaviṣyati |
] Cf. Śivatattva Ratnakara, by Basavaraja of Keladi,
VI Kallola, IIIrd Chapter. Here the author mentions
dancing, its origin, history, varieties etc. Suitabi-
lity of dancers as regards their age, colour, form,
appearance, etc. are also described.
186. तदेव . [tadeva . ] 1. 107.
त्रैलोक्यस्यास्य सर्वस्� नाट्यं भावानुकीर्तनम् �
[trailokyasyāsya sarvasya nāṭya� bhāvānukīrtanam |
] 187. कालिदा� मालविकाग्निमित्र. [kālidāsa mālavikāgnimitra. ] 1.4.
नाट्यं भिन्नरूवेर्जनस्य बहुधाऽप्येकं समाराधनम� �
काव्येषु नाटक� रम्यम् �
[nāṭya� bhinnarūverjanasya bahudhā'pyeka� samārādhanam |
kāvyeṣu nāṭaka� ramyam ||
] 188. शिवतत्� रत्नाक� [śivatatva ratnākara ] 6.30 16.
देशनृत्त� तदेव स्यात्सर्वलोकानु� जनम् �
विचित्रे भावचित्रार्थचित्� चित्रोपशोभित� �
[deśanṛtta� tadeva syātsarvalokānura janam |
vicitre bhāvacitrārthacitra citropaśobhite ||
] 189. आहार्यैव चिकैश्चै� सात्विकैशङ्गिक� रसाः �
व्यज्यन्तेऽभिनयैर्नृत्यैस्तन्नायमिति कथ्यते � [āhāryaiva cikaiścaiva sātvikaiśaṅgikai rasā� |
vyajyante'bhinayairnṛtyaistannāyamiti kathyate || ] 4.18.960-961.
188
