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The 谤墨迟颈 is another important element of 碍腻惫测补. The definition of 谤墨迟颈 is given for the first time by 痴腻尘补苍补 in his 碍腻惫测腻濒补峁僰腻谤补蝉奴迟谤补惫峁泃迟颈 who defines it as a peculiar arrangement of words.^[1]

In the words of 痴颈艣惫补苍腻迟丑补 碍补惫颈谤腻箩补, the 谤墨迟颈 assists the realization of sentiment, just as the structure of body assists the soul. Again, according to him the 谤墨迟颈 may be defined as the mode of arranging words in a manner which tends to develop the sentiments prevailing in a piece of composition.^[2]

峋筺andavardhana defines 谤墨迟颈 as a wellformed sequence of words which is a concise form of 痴腻尘补苍补鈥檚 definition. As he was a rasa theorist, he regarded it as a means of adding charm to the poetic sentiment ^[3] , while 痴腻尘补苍补鈥檚 谤墨迟颈 was evidently independent of rasa.

痴颈艣惫补苍腻迟丑补 practically followed 峋筺andavardhana, while 搁腻箩补艣别办丑补谤补 patronised the earlier view of 痴腻尘补苍补.^[4]

Kun峁璦ka, the well-known propunder of the vokrokti theory, made an original contribution to the 谤墨迟颈 school. He gave importance to the poet鈥檚 蝉惫补产丑腻惫补 i.e. personal disposition and described and classified it on the basis thereof.^[5]

Types of 搁墨迟颈:

Regarding the types of 谤墨迟颈 though there are many views among the rhetoricians yet the minimum number is three which is accepted by most of the rhetoricians.

痴腻尘补苍补 alludes three varieties of 谤墨迟颈 苍补尘别濒测鈥�

1. 痴补颈诲补谤产丑墨,
2. 骋补耻岣嵞�, and
3. 笔腻帽肠腻濒墨.^[6]

痴颈艣惫补苍腻迟丑补,along with these three types, speaks of one more variety which is called 尝腻峁璱办腻 or 尝腻峁���.^[7]

The ancient rhetoricians, 叠丑腻尘补丑补 and 顿补峁囜笉颈苍 recognize only two types of 谤墨迟颈 viz.,

1. 痴补颈诲补谤产丑墨 and
2. 骋补耻岣嵞�.^[8]

Bharata on the other hand recognizes five varieties of 谤墨迟颈. They are:

1. 膧惫补苍迟墨,
2. 顿补办峁�i苍腻峁瓂补,
3. 惭腻驳补诲丑墨,
4. 笔腻帽肠腻濒墨 and
5. 惭诲丑测补尘腻.^[9]

Footnotes and references:

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[1]:

惫颈艣颈峁ａ弓补 辫补诲补谤补肠补苍腻 谤墨迟颈岣� /
碍腻惫测腻濒补峁僰腻谤补蝉奴迟谤补惫峁泃迟颈,I.II.7

[2]:

padasa峁僩ha峁璦n膩 谤墨迟颈ra峁単asa峁僺th膩vi艣e峁�avat /upakartr墨 ra蝉腻d墨n膩m /
厂腻丑颈迟测补诲补谤辫补峁嘺, IX. 1

[3]:

顿惫补苍测腻濒辞办补, III. 5-6

[4]:

厂腻丑颈迟测补诲补谤辫补峁嘺, IX. 1
碍腻惫测补mim膩峁儾跄�, III.22-25

[5]:

蝉补峁僷谤补迟颈 tatra ye 尘腻谤驳腻岣� 办补惫颈辫谤补蝉迟丑腻苍补丑别迟补产补岣�/
sukum膩ro vicitra艣ca madhyama艣cobhay膩tmaka岣�/
痴补办谤辞办迟颈箩墨惫颈迟补, I.24

[6]:

蝉腻 迟谤颈诲丑腻 -vaidarbh墨gau岣嵞珁膩 p膩帽c膩l墨ceti /
碍腻惫测补la峁僰膩rasutrav峁泃ti,I.II.9

[7]:

sa puna岣� sy膩ccaturvidh膩 /
vaidarbh墨 ca gau岣嵞� ca p膩帽c膩l墨 l膩峁璱k膩 tath膩 //
厂腻颈迟测补诲补谤辫补峁嘺,IX.1

[8]:

astyaneko 驳颈谤腻峁� 尘腻谤驳补岣� s奴k峁�mabheda岣� parasparam /
tatra vaidarbhagau岣嵞珁膩u var峁噛ate prasphu峁�膩ntarau //
碍腻惫测腻诲补谤艣补, I.40

[9]:

膩vant墨 d膩k峁�in膩ty膩 ca tath膩 caivo岣峢ram膩gadh墨 /
辫腻帽肠腻濒补尘腻诲丑测补尘腻 ceti vij帽ey膩stu prav峁泃taya岣� //
狈腻峁瓂补艣腻蝉迟谤补,VI.25