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with a child is included among the category of sentiment. The Vai峁ａ箛ava- 4 saccepted devotion as a sentiment. The Vaisnava-s say that the sentiment of
devotion related with 艢r墨k峁涐梗峁嘺 is the brightest sentiment. The permanent emotion
of this sentiment is love or affection towards K峁涐梗峁嘺. This love is meant for only
the pleasure of K峁涐梗峁嘺 not for self. 5 The text of Rupa Gosvami named
Ujjvalanilamani describes elaborately about this Ujjvalarasa (brightest flavor).
The s盲ttvikabhava-s are elaborately described there with examples. As it is well
known from the theme, the chief sentiment of Gitagovindam is erotic (s峁沶g膩ra).
The poet Jayadeva in a colophonic stanza states:
啶�啶む�� 啶椸ぞ啶ㄠ�嵿ぇ啶班�嵿さ啶曕げ啶距し啷佮�曕�屶ざ啶侧ぎ啶ㄠ�佮ぇ啷嵿く啶距え啶� 啶� 啶�啶︵�� 啶掂�堗し啷嵿ぃ啶掂ぎ啷� 啷�
啶�啶む�� 啶多�冟�傕�椸ぞ啶班さ啶苦さ啷囙�曕い啶む�嵿さ啶�啶�啶� 啶�啶む��-啶曕ぞ啶掂�嵿く啷囙し啷� 啶侧��啶侧ぞ啶�啶苦い啶�啷� 啷むイ
啶むい啷� 啶膏ぐ啷嵿さ啶� 啶溹く啶︵�囙さ啶�啶｀�嵿ぁ啶苦い啶曕さ啷囙�� 啶曕�冟し啷嵿ぃ啷堗�曕え啶距え啶距い啷嵿ぎ啶ㄠ�� 啷�
啶膏ぞ啶ㄠえ啷嵿う啶距�� 啶�啶班た啶多�嬥ぇ啶�啶ㄠ�嵿い啷� 啶膏�佮ぇ啶苦く啶� 啶多�嵿ぐ啷�啶椸��啶む�椸�嬥さ啶苦え啷嵿う啶む�� 啷むイ
[yat g膩ndharvakal膩峁�ukau艣alamanudhy膩na峁� ca yad vai峁ａ箛avam |
yat 艣峁涐箖g膩ravivekatatvamapi yat-k膩vye峁�u l墨l膩yitam ||
tat sarva峁� jayadevapa峁囜笉itakave岣� k峁涐梗峁嘺ikan膩n膩tmana岣� |
s膩nand膩岣� pari艣odhayantu sudhiya岣� 艣r墨g墨tagovindata岣� ||
] S
As such both the varieties of erotic sentiment, sambhoga or love in union
and vipralamha or love in separation are found utilised throughout the poem. The
subject matter which Jayadeva employs here is interesting. He uses it in such a
way that without falling in extravagance, the normal modes of communication are
so intimately united that they cannot be separated. The work of Jayadeva is all
over decorated by both the varieties of the erotic sentiment. Its value as an erotic
lyric is greater than a devotional one.
4. Cakravarti, Cinmayi, Bhaktiraser vivartan,(Bengali),Sanskrit college, 1972
5. Svami Prabhupada, Ed. Bhaktiras膩m峁泃asindhu, pp. 1-5
6. Rupa Goswami, Ujjv谩lanilamani, pp.328-340
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