The concept of Yoga in Yoga Upanishads
by Philomina T.L | 2018 | 42,235 words
This page relates ‘Description of Hamsa-yoga� of study dealing with the evolution and significance of Yoga as reflected in the Yoga-Upanishads, a collection of authoritative texts dedicated to the concept of Yoga (spiritual discipline). The thesis traces the origins of the practice back to pre-Vedic times and and suggests that Yoga became a philosophical system following the creation of the Yogasutras.
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6. Description of Ჹṃs-yoga
Ჹṃs yoga is illustrated in the ᲹṃsDZ貹Ծṣa and DZ貹Ծṣa. Ჹṃs pertains to the rigid entity belonging to the heart of all living beings in the form of sensitive soul, the absolute reality and the supreme truth;
This nature of Ჹṃs is described in the DZ貹Ծṣa as,
prāṇinā� dehamaghye tu sthito ṃs� sadācyuta |
ṃs eva para� satya� ṃs eva tu satyakam ||
ṃs eva para� vākya� ṃs eva tu vaidikam |
ṃs eva paro rudro ṃs eva parātparam ||
sarvadevasya madhyastho ṃs eva maheśvara� |[1]
Again the ᲹṃsDZ貹Ծṣa also described its nature as:
sarveṣu deheṣu ⲹ vartate yathā hyagniḥkāṣṭheṣu tileṣu tailamiva |[2]
Which means that ṃs exists in all beings as fuel perceives fire and sesamum perceives oil.
The yogi through the yogic meditation attains wisdom along with the Brahman. In this manner the yogi who utters the ṃs mantra becomes enriched with knowledge; and there from obtains the real nature of Ჹṃs, the transcendent Brahman. This is what is called Ჹṃs yoga. Here the yogi realizes himself (so ham) as a rigid entity, that is ‘ṃs�. The same thing happens in the mantra yoga and ṃs yoga. So it may be assumed that both are the same:
Footnotes and references:
[1]:
Br.V.U. 60-62
[2]:
Ha�.U. 5