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Kashmir is placed in the womb of the Himalayas and endowed with beautiful flora and fauna. It has emerged as an elite seat of knowledge from early times, as famous as Universities of Taksasila and Nalanda. High mountains and seclusion of the land helped her to preserve the life and conditions of early times.

Kashmir was called 艢腻谤补诲腻诲别艣 (the land of goddess 艢腻谤补诲补) by Bilhana and others. This 艢腻谤补诲腻辫墨峁环补 is believed to be abode of goddess Sarasvati and is also known as 艢谤墨辫墨峁环补, conferring 厂补谤惫补箩帽补 degrees. 厂谤墨肠补办谤补 worship seems to have originated from this concept of the poets regarding the characteristic learning of the land. The Siddhas and 峁氠梗颈蝉 indulge in exerises of the highest order of metaphysical speculation here.

Literaray Reference

Kashmir is rich in cultural heritage and derives its inspiration and strength from her natural environment and the bountyful literature and literary traditions. Literature of a country reflects the unique and peculiar characteristic of her people and highlights numerous subjects developed in the language with varied aspects pertaining to that area. Tantra 艣腻蝉迟谤补 forms an important branch of the general 艣腻蝉迟谤补s. Vedas are the source of all these 艣腻蝉迟谤补s and 艢abda-艣腻蝉迟谤补 or 痴测腻办补谤补峁嘺 (grammar) is their expression and basic source material.

Tantras have secular outlook and are free from all personal, communal or race restrictions. They assign a very important place to women in religion and account for the growth of the 艣腻办迟补 cult. Sir John Woodruffe -Arthur Avalon is the one to point out first, the philosophical and practical value of the Tantras and gradual displacement of Vedic rituals by worship of 艢膩kti Jaganm膩ta.

Significance of the system

Experiences gained in the 艢腻办迟补 cult and 艢补颈惫颈蝉尘 are a clear exposition and manifestation by Tantric Treatises, most of which are lost. The rituals anyway bear a clear imprint of these tantric influences. Present day 厂腻诲丑补办补蝉 of the 艢腻办迟补 and 艢补颈惫补 cult are the direct descendants of the Tantric group of preceptors. Subject of Tantra 艢膩stra are expounded in the form of a malefemale dialogue, viz. the 腻驳补尘补蝉 dialogue between 艢颈惫补 and 笔腻谤惫补迟颈. Tantra 艢膩stras which advocate supremacy of 笔补谤腻艣补办迟颈 are called 艢腻办迟补 tantras^[1].

Different manifestations of the world with three-fold form and the collective energy of Brahma, 痴颈峁ａ箛耻 and 惭补丑别艣惫补谤补 are called Tripura or Tripurasundari who represents the three forms of 惭补丑腻蝉补谤补蝉惫补迟墨, 惭补丑腻濒补办峁�m墨 and 惭补丑腻办腻濒墨 also.

Footnotes and references:

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[1]:

[颁颈诲驳补驳补苍补肠补苍诲谤颈办腻] Verse 282.