Cidgaganacandrika (study)
by S. Mahalakshmi | 2017 | 83,507 words
Cidgaganacandrika 219 [Kalana meaning and sense], English comparative study extracted from the two available commentaries—the Divyacakorika and the Kramaprakashika. The Cidgagana-candrika is an important Tantric work belonging to the Krama system of Kashmir Shaivism. Written by Kalidasa (Shrivatsa) in 312 Sanskrit verses, it deals with the knowledge regarding both the Macrocosmic and Microcosmic phenomena
This book contains Sanskrit text which you should never take for granted as transcription mistakes are always possible. Always confer with the final source and/or manuscript.
Verse 219 [°Äå±ô²¹na meaning and sense]
Sanskrit text, Unicode transliteration and English commentary of verse 219:
खे बहिरà¥à¤˜à¤¨à¤µà¥ƒà¤¤à¥� रà¥à¤šà¤¿à¤¸à¥à¤¤à¤®à¥‹à¤¹à¤¾à¤°à¤¿à¤£à¥€ वहसि हासà¥à¤¯à¤°à¥‚पतामॠà¥�
तà¥à¤µà¤‚ à¤� चिनà¥à¤¨à¤à¤¸à¤¿ माययà¤� वृते तदà¥à¤§à¤� कालà¥à¤¯à¤¸à¤� परैसà¥à¤¤à¥à¤µà¤®à¥€à¤•à¥à¤·à¤¿à¤¤à¤¾ à¥� २१à¥� à¥�khe bahirghanavá¹›te rucistamohÄriṇÄ� vahasi hÄsyarÅ«patÄm |
tvaá¹� ca cinnabhasi mÄyayÄ vá¹›te taddhi kÄlyasi paraistvamÄ«ká¹£itÄ || 219 ||
Comparative analysis of commentaries and excerpts in English:
°Äå±ô²¹na meaning and sense
Kalana is the Absolute dynamism having five modes, imposing on Absolute, for discharging the five functions, which form the essence of Krama system.
Kalana ÅšabdÄrtha
[kala kila bila ká¹£epe, kala gatau, kala saá¹…khyÄne, kala Å›abde]—from these four ¶Ù³óÄå³Ù³Ü²õ, five meanings are given in Krama.
â€�ká¹£epo jñÄnam ca saá¹…khyÄnam gatirnÄda iti kramatâ€�
°á¹£e±è²¹ (Projection)—A°ì³Ü±ô²¹Å›¾±±¹²¹â€™s °²¹³Ü±ô¾±°ì¾±Å›²¹°ì³Ù¾± for the purpose of projecting universe, divides herself as Svatantra (±õ³¦³¦³óÄåÅ›²¹°ì³Ù¾±) and agitates outwardly to purify the multitudes of souls.—â¶Ä�ahamâ€�â€�Sattaâ€�Being
´³Ã±Äå²Ô²¹ (Knowledge)—Reflection that it is not different from Absolute occurs after outward agitation.â€�â€�aham-ahamâ€�
³§²¹á¹…k³ó²âÄå²Ô²¹-Vikalpa[1] (Determination)—Differentiation as to “This and Not thisâ€� thus word and sense-difference occurs.—â¶Ä�aham-idamâ€�.
Gati (Self-Identification)—Attainment of oneness of Self with Absolute. (±Ê°ùÄå±è³Ù¾±)—â¶Ä�bimba pratibimabavat bheda abheda ±è°ù²¹»å³óÄå²Ô²¹³¾â€Å¨¶Ä”â¶Ä�aham-aham-idam-idamâ€�.
±·Äå»å²¹ (Pure awareness)—Reflecting on Self—â€�ahamâ€�.
These are the stages in Kalana, which is the activity of °Äå±ô¾±, who is °°ù²¹³¾²¹²õ±¹²¹°ùÅ«±èÄå. Åš¾±±¹²¹ is °Äå±ô²¹ without Krama (Akrama). °Äå±ô¾± with reference to Åš¾±±¹²¹ is Akrama. Thus she is both Akrama and sakrama.
Notes and Sanskrit references:
[1] Cf. [KramaprakÄÅ›ikÄ] p 148 [°ä¾±»å²µ²¹²µ²¹²Ô²¹³¦²¹²Ô»å°ù¾±°ìÄå] 219.â€�
kṛṣṇavarṇatvaá¹� tasyÄ mahÄnirvÄṇatantre-Å›vetapÄ«tÄdiko varṇo yathÄ kṛṣṇe vilÄ«yate |
praviÅ›anti tathÄ kÄlyÄá¹� sarvabhÅ«tÄni Å›ailaje || atastasyÄá¸� kÄlaÅ›ektarnirgaṇuाyÄ nirÄृkateá¸� |
hitÄyÄá¸� prÄptayogÄnÄá¹� varṇaá¸� kṛṣṇo nirÅ«pitaá¸� || (23 illÄse)iti ||