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Krsna. 344 of child K峁涐梗峁嘺. At a place called Janmabh奴mi or
K膩r膩g膩ra near Potarakunda, K峁涐梗峁嘺 was born. Yogam膩y膩
was dashed to the ground by Kamsa at Jog-ghat. The
hunch-back Kubj膩 was cured at Kubj膩's well and the fight
with Ca峁嚺玶a and Mustika was staged at Mallapura
adjoining the temple of Ke艣avadeva. Ka峁僺a was killed at
Kamsa-ka-Tila outside the southern gate of the present city.
Mathur膩 is also associated with the penance of
Dhruva.
Madura the famous South Indian temple-city is
known as Dak峁�i峁嘺 Mathur膩. The reference in our plays
is only to Mathura of Lord Krsna.
Rajag峁沨a. Rajag峁沨a, also known as Girivraja, was
the ancient capital of Magadha. The R膩m膩ya峁嘺 tells
that Girivraja was known by the name of Vasumati and the
Mahabharata that it was also called B膩rhadrathapura and
Magadhapura. R膩jag峁沨a was surrounded by five hills
and the river Sarasvati flowed through the city passing out
by the side of the northern gate, and the river B膩峁嘺gang膩
lay to the south of the city. At the time of the R膩m膩ya峁嘺
the river Sona flowed through Rajag峁沨a. Bimbis膩ra
commenced fortifying and laying out the new town of
Rajag峁沨a one mile to the north of the old site, and the
operations were completed by his son Aj膩ta艣atru who
transferred his capital to new Rajag峁沨a. The new capital
enjoyed supremacy for a short period till the headquarters
were removed to P膩taliputra in the reign of Udayi or
Uday膩艣va. Rajag峁沨a had a gate which used to be closed
in the evening after which no body, not even the king,
could be admitted into the city.
R膩jag峁沨a corresponds to Rajagir in Bihar, sixty two
miles from Patna among the hills near Gaya.
Ve峁噓vanavih膩ra was the monastery in the bamboo grove
near Rajag峁沨a which was presented by king Bimbis膩ra
to Buddha, who resided there when he visited R膩jag峁沨a. It
was situated just outside the north gate of the city at the foot
of the Baibhara hill. At a hill named Suvarnagiri near
1 Cunningham, Anc. Geog, pp. 535, 721; Dey, Geog. Dict, pp. 66-69, 165;
Law, Geog. Early Bud, pp. 9, 11; Ray Chaudhury, Pol. Hist. Anc. Ind, 3rd Edn.
p. 78. 2 Dey, Geog. Dict, p. 29. Venuvana mentioned by Bh膩sa in the Pratij帽膩
(p. 8, 1st Edn.) is certainly different from this Venuvanavih膩ra. It was situated
either near Narmada or near Yamuna.