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1323
Kuntibhoja, Kuru, Kuruj膩ngala,
Kuru, Kuruj膩ngala,
Ko艣ala, G膩ndh膩ra,
Janasth膩na, Dak峁�i峁嚹乸atha, Magadha, Matsya,, Madra,
Mithila, Lank膩, Vanga, Vatsa, Videha, 艢奴rasena,
Saur膩峁ａ弓ra, and Sauv墨ra.
TOWNS.
Ayodhya, Avanti, Kampilya, Kiskindh膩, Kau艣膩mbi,
Pataliputra,, Mathur膩, R膩jag峁沨a, Lank膩, Vir膩峁璦nagara,
Vairantya, Sr峁単iverapura and Hastinapura.
MOUNTAINS.
Krau帽caparvata, Trik奴ta, Mandara, Malayagiri,
Mahendra, Meru, Vindhya, Suvela and Himalaya.
RIVERS.
Ganga, Narmada and Yamun膩.
MINOR PLACES.
Udy膩maka, Y奴pagr膩ma, N膩gavana, Madayantik膩,
Ve峁噓vana, L膩v膩峁嘺ka, etc.
Anga. Anga was included in the sixteen
mahajanapadas in ancient India both in the Buddhist and
Jain texts. The earliest reference to Anga is found in
the Atharvaveda鲁 The country lies to the East of
Magadha separated by river Camp膩 (modern Candan).
At one time it included Magadha and extended its limits
to the shores of the Bay of Bengal. Anga corresponds to
the modern districts of Monghyr and Bhagalpore.
Sir George Birdwood, however, includes, in addition, the
districts of Birbhum and Murshidabad. The Mahabharata
mentions the Anga and Vanga as forming one kingdom."
The country was so named because Madana was burnt
here, and hence Madana is known as Ananga." It was
the kingdom of Romap膩da of the R膩m膩ya峁嘺 and Karna
of the Mahabharata.
In the epic period, the Aryans of Bengal (Anga
Vanga and Kalinga) were looked as of mixed origin and
a Br膩hma峁嘺 was considered to lose his status and render
1 Bhandarkar, Carm. Lect., pp. 49-73; Dey, Geog. Dict., p. 7; Law, Geog.
Early Bud., pp. 6-8; Ray Chaudhury. Pol. Hist. Anc. Ind., 2nd Edn., pp. 67-69,
3rd Edn., pp. 75-78. 2 Anguttara, Nikaya, I. 4; Vinaya Texts, II. 146; Bhagavati
Sutra. 3 AV, V. 22, 14. 4 Sabh膩parva, 44, 9
Ramayana. I. 28, 13, 14.