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Essay name: Bhasa (critical and historical study)

Author: A. D. Pusalker

This book studies Bhasa, the author of thirteen plays ascribed found in the Trivandrum Sanskrit Series. These works largely adhere to the rules of traditional Indian theatrics known as Natya-Shastra.

Page 124 of: Bhasa (critical and historical study)

Page:

124 (of 564)


External source: Shodhganga (Repository of Indian theses)


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104
.
The audience receives another blow to its
imagination when some characters appear on the stage
quite unannounced, without any intimation, in
contravention of the specific dictum : असूचितसà¥à¤� पातà¥à¤°à¤¸à¥à¤¯ पà¥à¤°à¤µà¥‡à¤¶à¥�
नोपपदà¥à¤¯à¤¤à¥� à¥�
[asÅ«citasya pÄtrasya praveÅ›o
nopapadyate |
]
Grammatical solecisms, faults in versifications, use
of such pädapuranas as a, a, a, a etc. very often, some
verses being quite plain and devoid of sentiments or poetic
fancy, are some of the minor defects of BhÄsa. Some of
the former in the above may be justified on the ground of
epic usage and influence, and possibly they were not
looked as defects in those days.
4. PERSONAL HISTORY OF BHÄ€SA.
In this age when every one tries to blow his own
trumpet and widest publicity is sought for any third-rate
composition and the particulars about the name etc. of the
author are given, it seems rather strange that the
renowned author of this precious treasure should keep
such merciless reticence about himself, as not to mention
even his name!" We had to depend on inference for
attributing the works to BhÄsa; and the information
about BhÄsa as given below is nothing more than our
impressions about the author after a close study of his
works.
Prof. Dhruva says that there was a tradition to
mention the name of one's gotra, and it is in accordance
with this, that we get such names as Patanjali,-
YaugandharÄyaṇa. BhÄá¹£a is a gotra in Haimodaka
division of Agastya gotra and BhÄsa is the corrupt form."
That he was a BrÄhmaṇa, an orthodox follower of the
caste-system and a firm believer in the practice, utility
and efficacy of sacrifices etc., seems to follow from the
views he takes of these things. We have already shown
that DhÄvaka is quite a distinct person from our author
and hence it follows that the description of the latter as a
'washerman' by caste, on the strength of the alleged
identity is not correct. There is no internal evidence to
support the inference.
1 Cf. Paranjape, Sahitya Samgraha, 1, pp. 18 32, at p. 27. The whole
chapter is a beautiful piece, a striking instance of Gadya Kavya in which the
celebrated Marathi writer specialized. One is tempted to find autobiographical
references in the chapter. 2 Dhruva, Svapnani Sundari, Intr., p. 14, 3 Supra,
Chapter II; Cf. Narayana Sastri, PriyadarsikÄ, Intr., pp. XXI-XXIV.

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