Atharvaveda and Charaka Samhita
by Laxmi Maji | 2021 | 143,541 words
This page relates ‘Ashtanga-Samgraha (Ayurveda book)� found in the study on diseases and remedies found in the Atharvaveda and Charaka-samhita. These texts deal with Ayurveda—the ancient Indian Science of life—which lays down the principles for keeping a sound health involving the use of herbs, roots and leaves. The Atharvaveda refers to one of the four Vedas (ancient Sanskrit texts encompassing all kinds of knowledge and science) containing many details on Ayurveda, which is here taken up for study.
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ṣṭṅg-ṃg (Āܰ岹 book)
ṣṭṅg-ṃg—A notable book of Āܰ岹 written by Maharṣi Vāgbhaṭṭa is the ṣṭṅg ṃg. He studied the books of his previous Āyurvedācāryas and collected materials from their books and compiled ṣṭṅg ṃg. ṣṭṅg ṃg is a voluminous text having one hundred fifty Adhyāyas or chapters divided into six ٳԲ or sections. The first section Sūtra sthāna consists of forty chapters. This section describes the basic doctrines, principles of health, prevention of diseases-diet articlesfood habits-causes of diseases. The second section Śarīra sthāna consists of twelve chapters. This section describes deals with evolution and composition of the universehuman embryology-anatomy-physiology physical and psychological temperamentsdreams- omens total signs etc. The third section ԲٳԲ consists of sixteen chapters. This section describes the causes, signs, symptoms, pathogenesis, prognosis etc., of major diseases. The fourth section 侱쾱ٲٳԲ of twenty-four chapters. This section describes elaborate methods of treatment, medicines, diet, care of the patient etc., of all diseases about ⲹ쾱ٲ or inner medicine. The fifth consists of eight chapters. This sections Kalpa sthāna deals with the method of preparing purificatory recipes i.e. -emetics, purgative and enemata; administration of purificatory therapies, management of complications, principles of pharmacy weights and measures etc. The sixth and last sections of Uttarasthāna is consists of fifty chapters. This chapter describes Bāla 쾱ٲ or paediatrics, Graha 쾱ٲ or demonology, Ūṅg 쾱ٲ or Netraroga 쾱ٲ or ophthalmology, ṇaDz 쾱ٲ or otology, Dz 쾱ٲ or rhinology, Mukharoga 쾱ٲ or treatment of lips, teeth gums, tongue, palate and throat, Śīroroga or treatment of head and scalp, Śⲹ 쾱ٲ or surgery, ٲṃṣṭr viṣa 쾱ٲ or toxicology, or 鲹ⲹԲ or rejuvenation, ṛṣ or ī첹ṇa or vilification[1].