Essay name: Atharvaveda ancillary literature (Study)
Author:
B. R. Modak
Affiliation: Savitribai Phule Pune University / Department of Sanskrit and Prakrit Languages
The essay studies the ancillary literature of the Atharva-Veda with special reference to the Parisistas. It does so by understanding the socio-cultural and philosophical aspects of ancient Indian life. The Atharvaveda addresses encompasses all practical aspects of life from health and prosperity to rituals and sorcery.
Chapter 2a - The nature of the Parisistas (of the Atharvaveda)
5 (of 459)
External source: Shodhganga (Repository of Indian theses)
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the place of a sacrifice, the manner of offering various
oblations, the time for the offering, the measurements etc.
of the sacrificial implements like arani, pramantha, sruva,
sruc, mekṣaṇa, etc., and describes the procedure of ritual
in general. The second prapathaka mentions the origin and
importance of vyährtis. Then it turns to the marriage
ceremony and first mentions the age proper for the wedding of
a girl. It is stated that she should be given away in
marriage before she attains the age of puberty. Then the
marriage-ceremony is described. Further the manner of wear-
ing the sacred thread is mentioned and then argha, madhu-
parka and gräddha are described. It is said at the end that
if one can afford to fead aks only one Brahmana at a gräddha
ceremony, he should select a Chandoga only; because all the
Vedas # rest in a Chandoga. The GOP thus deals with a number
of topics but does not describe any of them in full; hence
it appears scrappy and fragmentary in character.
9 Hillebrandt has mentioned the names of many more
Parisista texts such as the Bahvrcagrhyaparisista, the
Vājasaneyin p., the Bharadvaja p., the Baudhayana p., the
Maitrayaniya p., the Manava p., the Kathaka p., the
Carayaniya p., the Laugäksi p., the Devapäla p., and the
Brahmabala P. But none of these texts is available in print.
[The
AVP constitute, by far, the most voluminous group
(9) op. cit. p. 38.
