Essay name: Atharvaveda ancillary literature (Study)
Author:
B. R. Modak
Affiliation: Savitribai Phule Pune University / Department of Sanskrit and Prakrit Languages
The essay studies the ancillary literature of the Atharva-Veda with special reference to the Parisistas. It does so by understanding the socio-cultural and philosophical aspects of ancient Indian life. The Atharvaveda addresses encompasses all practical aspects of life from health and prosperity to rituals and sorcery.
Chapter 2a - The nature of the Parisistas (of the Atharvaveda)
19 (of 459)
External source: Shodhganga (Repository of Indian theses)
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300 11939
. Varähamihira quotes AVP 64.8.9-10.3 in the
40 UtpÄtalaká¹£aṇa. He has borrowed much from the AVP and has
41 named some adhyayas according to the names of the Parisistas.
42 SÄyaṇa refers to the AVP at about 55 places in his
commentary on the AV and Hemadri refers to them at about 25
places in the Vratakhandas, Danakhanda and ParisÄ—á¹£akhaṇá¸a
of his Caturvarga-Cintamani
43 It seems as if the Parisistas cared more for kings and
princes and their welfare. The precedence given to the royal
ceremonies is quite natural in view of the fact that the AVP
were meant to be a hand-book for the Atharvan who was
essentially the chaplain of the king. We find many references
in the Parisiá¹£tas to kings, their officials, their army,
their duties etc. In spite of the great importance attached
to kings and their ceremonies, the AVP bears a strong
(39)
अथ सरà¥à¤µà¤¾à¤¦à¥‡à¤·à¥� शानà¥à¤¤à¤¿à¤²à¤šà¥à¤¯à¤¤à¥‡à¥� मावà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤£à¤¿ गायीणि बारà¥à¤¹à¤¸à¥à¤ªà¤¤à¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¦à¥-
तानि महादà¥à¤¯à¥à¤¤à¤¾à¤¨à¤� आउनसादमà¥à¤¤à¤¾à¤¨à¤¿, यदà¥� गà¥à¤°à¤¨à¥à¤¥à¥� à¤� पठà¥à¤¯à¤¤à¥‡
ततà¥à¤¸à¤°à¥à¤µà¤¨à¤¾à¤¶à¤¤à¤®à¤¿à¤¤à¥à¤¯à¥à¤šà¥à¤¯à¤¤à¥‡ यदपि परिशिषà¥à¤Ÿà¥‡à¤·à¥� पयते à¥�
( [atha sarvÄdeá¹£u Å›Äntilacyate| mÄvyÄṇi gÄyīṇi bÄrhaspatyÄd-
tÄni mahÄdyutÄni ÄunasÄdamutÄni, yad granthe na paá¹hyate
tatsarvanÄÅ›atamityucyate yadapi pariÅ›iá¹£á¹eá¹£u payate |
(] 40) Brhatsamhita, 46.83-98. These verses are ascribed
therein to Raiputra.
(41) Cf. RahucÄra (5), KetucÄra (11), KurmavibhÄga (14),
Grahayuddha (17), Sadyovṛṣá¹ilaká¹£aṇa (38), Sandhyalaká¹£aṇa
(30), Digdahalaksana (31), Bhumikampalakṣaṇa (32),
UlkÄlaká¹£aṇa (33), Pariveá¹£alaksana (34), Nirghatalaksana
(39), Utpätalaksana (46) and Pusyasnana (48).
(42) The references are only to AVP 2 to 37.
(43) Cf. Bolling and Nerelein, op. cit., pp. 645-6.
